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Object detection is an important task in environment perception for autonomous driving. Modern 2D object detection frameworks such as Yolo, SSD or Faster R-CNN predict multiple bounding boxes per object that are refined using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Nils Gählert , Niklas Hanselmann , Uwe Franke , Joachim Denzler

Object detectors have hugely profited from moving towards an end-to-end learning paradigm: proposals, features, and the classifier becoming one neural network improved results two-fold on general object detection. One indispensable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Jan Hosang , Rodrigo Benenson , Bernt Schiele

Most state of the art object detectors output multiple detections per object. The duplicates are removed in a post-processing step called Non-Maximum Suppression. Classical Non-Maximum Suppression has shortcomings in scenes that contain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Niels Ole Salscheider

In object detection, post-processing methods like Non-maximum Suppression (NMS) are widely used. NMS can substantially reduce the number of false positive detections but may still keep some detections with low objectness scores. In order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Angzhi Fan , Benjamin Ticknor , Yali Amit

Dense object detection is widely used in automatic driving, video surveillance, and other fields. This paper focuses on the challenging task of dense object detection. Currently, detection methods based on greedy algorithms, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Yueming Huang , Chenrui Ma , Hao Zhou , Hao Wu , Guowu Yuan

Non-maximum suppression (NMS) is used in virtually all state-of-the-art object detection pipelines. While essential object detection ingredients such as features, classifiers, and proposal methods have been extensively researched…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Jan Hosang , Rodrigo Benenson , Bernt Schiele

Deep learning-based detectors usually produce a redundant set of object bounding boxes including many duplicate detections of the same object. These boxes are then filtered using non-maximum suppression (NMS) in order to select exactly one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Danila Rukhovich , Konstantin Sofiiuk , Danil Galeev , Olga Barinova , Anton Konushin

The rapid development of embedded hardware in autonomous vehicles broadens their computational capabilities, thus bringing the possibility to mount more complete sensor setups able to handle driving scenarios of higher complexity. As a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Irene Cortes , Jorge Beltran , Arturo de la Escalera , Fernando Garcia

In this paper, we propose an algorithm, named hashing-based non-maximum suppression (HNMS) to efficiently suppress the non-maximum boxes for object detection. Non-maximum suppression (NMS) is an essential component to suppress the boxes at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Jianfeng Wang , Xi Yin , Lijuan Wang , Lei Zhang

In object detection, non-maximum suppression (NMS) methods are extensively adopted to remove horizontal duplicates of detected dense boxes for generating final object instances. However, due to the degraded quality of dense detection boxes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Shi-Xue Zhang , Xiaobin Zhu , Jie-Bo Hou , Xu-Cheng Yin

The presence of occlusions has provided substantial challenges to typically-powerful object recognition algorithms. Additional sources of information can be extremely valuable to reduce errors caused by occlusions. Scene context is known to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Courtney M. King , Daniel D. Leeds , Damian Lyons , George Kalaitzis

Collision detection is one of the most time-consuming operations during motion planning. Thus, there is an increasing interest in exploring machine learning techniques to speed up collision detection and sampling-based motion planning. A…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Dominik Joho , Jonas Schwinn , Kirill Safronov

Pedestrian detection in a crowd is a very challenging issue. This paper addresses this problem by a novel Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) algorithm to better refine the bounding boxes given by detectors. The contributions are threefold: (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Songtao Liu , Di Huang , Yunhong Wang

Analyzing complex scenes with Deep Neural Networks is a challenging task, particularly when images contain multiple objects that partially occlude each other. Existing approaches to image analysis mostly process objects independently and do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Xiaoding Yuan , Adam Kortylewski , Yihong Sun , Alan Yuille

Non-maximum suppression is an integral part of the object detection pipeline. First, it sorts all detection boxes on the basis of their scores. The detection box M with the maximum score is selected and all other detection boxes with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Navaneeth Bodla , Bharat Singh , Rama Chellappa , Larry S. Davis

This project aims to develop a robust video surveillance system, which can segment videos into smaller clips based on the detection of activities. It uses CCTV footage, for example, to record only major events-like the appearance of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Shahran Rahman Alve

Although significant progress has been made in pedestrian detection recently, pedestrian detection in crowded scenes is still challenging. The heavy occlusion between pedestrians imposes great challenges to the standard Non-Maximum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Xin Huang , Zheng Ge , Zequn Jie , Osamu Yoshie

Object identification is one of the most fundamental and difficult issues in computer vision. It aims to discover object instances in real pictures from a huge number of established categories. In recent years, deep learning-based object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Venkata Beri

The detection of moving objects is a trivial task performed by vertebrate retinas, yet a complex computer vision task. Object-motion-sensitive ganglion cells (OMS-GC) are specialised cells in the retina that sense moving objects. OMS-GC…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Pedro Machado , Andreas Oikonomou , Joao Filipe Ferreira , T. M. McGinnity

Recognizing multiple objects in an image is challenging due to occlusions, and becomes even more so when the objects are small. While promising, existing multi-label image recognition models do not explicitly learn context-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Hasib Zunair , A. Ben Hamza
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