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Depth completion is crucial for many robotic tasks such as autonomous driving, 3-D reconstruction, and manipulation. Despite the significant progress, existing methods remain computationally intensive and often fail to meet the real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Tianan Li , Zhehan Chen , Huan Liu , Chen Wang

Continuous symmetries are fundamental to many scientific and learning problems, yet they are often unknown a priori. Existing symmetry discovery approaches typically search directly in the space of transformation generators or rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Pavan Karjol , Kumar Shubham , Prathosh AP

Due to its rising importance in science and technology in recent years, particle tracking in videos presents itself as a tool for successfully acquiring new knowledge in the field of life sciences and physics. Accordingly, different…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-01 Kristina Dingel , Rico Huhnstock , André Knie , Arno Ehresmann , Bernhard Sick

We introduce the first comprehensive approach to determine the uncertainty in volumetric Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) measurements. Volumetric PTV is a state-of-the-art non-invasive flow measurement technique, which measures the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Sayantan Bhattacharya , Pavlos P. Vlachos

Intrinsic image decomposition is fundamental for visual understanding, as RGB images entangle material properties, illumination, and view-dependent effects. Recent diffusion-based methods have achieved strong results for single-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Kang Du , Yirui Guan , Zeyu Wang

In this paper, we applied a dynamic model for manoeuvring targets in SIR particle filter algorithm for improving tracking accuracy of multiple manoeuvring targets. In our proposed approach, a color distribution model is used to detect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-14 Mohammad Javad Parseh , Saeid Pashazadeh

The foundation model has recently garnered significant attention due to its potential to revolutionize the field of visual representation learning in a self-supervised manner. While most foundation models are tailored to effectively process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Danfeng Hong , Bing Zhang , Xuyang Li , Yuxuan Li , Chenyu Li , Jing Yao , Naoto Yokoya , Hao Li , Pedram Ghamisi , Xiuping Jia , Antonio Plaza , Paolo Gamba , Jon Atli Benediktsson , Jocelyn Chanussot

Generalizable perception is one of the pillars of high-level autonomy in space robotics. Estimating the structure and motion of unknown objects in dynamic environments is fundamental for such autonomous systems. Traditionally, the solutions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Kuldeep R Barad , Antoine Richard , Jan Dentler , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Carol Martinez

Transformer has achieved great success in computer vision, while how to split patches in an image remains a problem. Existing methods usually use a fixed-size patch embedding which might destroy the semantics of objects. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Zhiyang Chen , Yousong Zhu , Chaoyang Zhao , Guosheng Hu , Wei Zeng , Jinqiao Wang , Ming Tang

We introduce the Directional Gradient-Curvature (DGC) method, a novel approach for filling gaps in gridded environmental data. DGC is based on an objective function that measures the distance between the directionally segregated normalized…

Applications · Statistics 2014-01-09 Milan Žukovič , Dionissios T. Hristopulos

Particle image (PI) overlap presents a significant challenge in single-camera particle tracking and sizing techniques such as Defocusing Particle Tracking Velocimetry (DPTV) and Interferometric Particle Imaging (IPI). In DPTV, overlap…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-24 Christian Sax , Jochen Kriegseis

Monocular 3D shape recovery is fundamental to geometric understanding, yet achieving robust generalization across arbitrary viewpoints and unseen object categories remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present a generalizable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yiyao Ma , Kai Chen , Zhongxiang Zhou , Zhuheng Song , Dongsheng Xie , Zelong Tan , Rong Xiong , Qi Dou

Depth information is useful in many image processing applications. However, since taking a picture is a process of projection of a 3D scene onto a 2D imaging sensor, the depth information is embedded in the image. Extracting the depth…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Fernando J. Galetto , Guang Deng

Eye-tracking plays a crucial role in the development of virtual reality devices, neuroscience research, and psychology. Despite its significance in numerous applications, achieving an accurate, robust, and fast eye-tracking solution remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Jiazhang Wang , Tianfu Wang , Bingjie Xu , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

Particle tracking velocimetry in 3D is becoming an increasingly important imaging tool in the study of fluid dynamics, combustion as well as plasmas. We introduce a dynamic discrete tomography algorithm for reconstructing particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-23 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann , Dmitry Moseev , Mirko Salewski

Existing image restoration methods mostly leverage the posterior distribution of natural images. However, they often assume known degradation and also require supervised training, which restricts their adaptation to complex real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Ben Fei , Zhaoyang Lyu , Liang Pan , Junzhe Zhang , Weidong Yang , Tianyue Luo , Bo Zhang , Bo Dai

Monocular depth estimation, similar to other image-based tasks, is prone to erroneous predictions due to ambiguities in the image, for example, caused by dynamic objects or shadows. For this reason, pixel-wise uncertainty assessment is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Julia Hornauer , Amir El-Ghoussani , Vasileios Belagiannis

This study introduces a novel application of a Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model tailored for photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, serving as a foundation model for various downstream tasks. Adapting the standard GPT…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhaoliang Chen , Cheng Ding , Saurabh Kataria , Runze Yan , Minxiao Wang , Randall Lee , Xiao Hu

Diagram object detection is the key basis of practical applications such as textbook question answering. Because the diagram mainly consists of simple lines and color blocks, its visual features are sparser than those of natural images. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Xin Hu , Lingling Zhang , Jun Liu , Jinfu Fan , Yang You , Yaqiang Wu

Recent progresses in visual tracking have greatly improved the tracking performance. However, challenges such as occlusion and view change remain obstacles in real world deployment. A natural solution to these challenges is to use multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Minye Wu , Haibin Ling , Ning Bi , Shenghua Gao , Hao Sheng , Jingyi Yu