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In the present thesis, using an effective field theory point of view, we explore theories of single-field inflation where higher derivative operators become relevant, affecting in a novel way the dynamics and therefore the observations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-06 Luca Santoni

The Galileon model is a modified gravity theory that may provide an explanation for the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This model does not suffer from instabilities or ghost problems (normally associated with higher-order derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-02 J. Neveu , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , A. Conley , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , P. Astier , J. Guy , E. Babichev

Galileon inflation is a radiatively stable higher derivative model of inflation. The model is determined by a finite number of relevant operators which are protected by a covariant generalization of the Galileon shift symmetry. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-08 Clare Burrage , Claudia de Rham , David Seery , Andrew J. Tolley

We consider the recently introduced "galileon" field in a dynamical spacetime. When the galileon is assumed to be minimally coupled to the metric, we underline that both field equations of the galileon and the metric involve up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , G. Esposito-Farese , A. Vikman

An alternative for the construction of fundamental theories is the introduction of Galileons. These are fields whose action leads to non higher than second-order equations of motion. As this is a necessary but not sufficient condition to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-17 Yeinzon Rodriguez , Andres A. Navarro

In this paper we start from the original formulation of the galileon model with the original choice for couplings to gravity. Within this framework we find that there is still a subset of possible Lagrangians that give selfaccelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 David F. Mota , Marit Sandstad , Tom Zlosnik

A warm-intermediate inflationary universe model is studied in the presence of the Galileon coupling $G(\phi,X)=g(\phi)X$. General conditions required for successful inflation are deduced and discussed from the background and cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Ramon Herrera , Nelson Videla , Marco Olivares

Cosmological inflation provides the initial conditions for the structure formation. However, the origin of large-scale magnetic fields cannot be addressed in this framework. The key issue for this long-standing problem is the conformal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 Debottam Nandi , S. Shankaranarayanan

We discuss a formulation of Galileon actions in terms of matrix determinants in four dimensions. This approach allows one to straightforwardly determine derivative couplings between Galileons and scalar or vector degrees of freedom that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Gianmassimo Tasinato

In the spirit of Galileon inflation and by considering some sorts of non-canonical kinetic terms in the action, we realize a stage of super-inflation leading to a blue-tilted tensor perturbation. We show also that addition of Galileon-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 K. Nozari , S. Shafizadeh

We set up cosmological perturbation theory and study the cosmological implications of the so-called ``generalized Galileon'' developed in \cite{Deffayet:2011gz,horndeski}. This is the most general scalar field theory whose Lagrangian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-26 Xian Gao , Daniele A. Steer

We present a detailed study of the trispectrum of the curvature perturbation generated within a stable, well defined and predictive theory which comprises an inflationary phase. In this model the usual shift symmetry is enhanced up to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-18 Frederico Arroja , Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello

We study a Lagrangian with a cubic Galileon term and a standard scalar-field kinetic contribution with two exponential potentials. In this model the Galileon field generates scaling solutions in which the density of the scalar field $\phi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Matteo Martinelli

We propose a novel cosmological scenario, in which standard inflation is replaced by an expanding phase with a drastic violation of the Null Energy Condition (NEC): \dot H >> H^2. The model is based on the recently introduced Galileon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity can be made not only to account for the current cosmic acceleration, but also to satisfy solar-system and laboratory constraints, by introducing a non-linear derivative interaction for the scalar field.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Daichi Suzuki

We develop the gradient expansion formalism for shift-symmetric Galileon-type actions. We focus on backgrounds that undergo inflation, work in the synchronous gauge, and obtain a general solution up to second order without imposing extra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-20 Noemi Frusciante , Shuang-Yong Zhou , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We study the consequences of imposing an approximate Galilean symmetry on the Effective Theory of Inflation, the theory of small perturbations around the inflationary background. This approach allows us to study the effect of operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Marcello Musso , Jorge Noreña , Enrico Trincherini

We determine the most general scalar field theories which have an action that depends on derivatives of order two or less, and have equations of motion that stay second order and lower on flat space-time. We show that those theories can all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Cédric Deffayet , Xian Gao , Daniele A. Steer , George Zahariade

We study chaotic inflation with a Galileon-like self interaction $G(\phi,X)\Box \phi$, where $G(\phi,X)\propto X^{n}$. General conditions required for successful inflation are deduced and discussed from the background and cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Matías López , Jorge Maggiolo , Nelson Videla , Pablo González , Grigoris Panotopoulos

We study a particular Galileon inflation in the light of Planck2015 observational data in order to constraint the model parameter space. We study the spectrum of the primordial modes of the density perturbations by expanding the action up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Kosar Asadi , Kourosh Nozari
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