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Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large models by decomposing weight updates into low-rank matrices, significantly reducing storage and computational overhead. While effective, standard LoRA lacks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Viktar Dubovik , Patryk Marszałek , Jacek Tabor , Tomasz Kuśmierczyk

This paper presents a systematic review of LoRaWAN applications. We analyzed 71 cases of application, with a focus on deploy and challenges faced. The review summarizes the characteristics of the network protocol and shows applications in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Lucas R. de Oliveira , Poliana de Moraes , Lauro P. S. Neto , Arlindo F. da Conceição

The scale of wireless technologies penetration in our daily lives, primarily triggered by the Internet-of-things (IoT)-based smart cities, is beaconing the possibilities of novel localization and tracking techniques. Recently, low-power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-03 Mahnoor Anjum , Muhammad Abdullah Khan , Syed Ali Hassan , Aamir Mahmood , Hassaan Khaliq Qureshi , Mikael Gidlund

The relentless development of the Internet of Things (IoT) communication technologies and the gradual maturity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have led to a powerful cognitive computing ability. Users can now access efficient and convenient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Min Chen , Yiming Miao , Xin Jian , Xiaofei Wang , Iztok Humar

The emergence of low-power wide area networks (LPWANs) as a new agent in the Internet of Things (IoT) will result in the incorporation into the digital world of low-automated processes from a wide variety of sectors. The single-hop…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Toni Adame , Sergio Barrachina , Boris Bellalta , Albert Bel

Rate adaptation plays a key role in determining the performance of wireless LANs. In this paper, we introduce a semi-Markovian framework to analyze the performance of two of the most popular rate adaptation algorithms used in wireless LANs,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-10-20 Angad Singh , David Starobinski

Long range radio communication is preferred in many IoT deployments as it avoids the complexity of multi-hop wireless networks. LoRa is a popular, energy-efficient wireless modulation but its networking substrate LoRaWAN introduces severe…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-05 José Álamos , Peter Kietzmann , Thomas Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

With increasing popularity of media enabled hand-helds and their integration with the in-vehicle entertainment systems, the need for high data-rate services for mobile users on the go is evident. This ever-increasing demand of data is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Zizhan Zheng , Zhixue Lu , Prasun Sinha , Santosh Kumar

This paper presents the LoRaWAN at the Edge Dataset (LoED), an open LoRaWAN packet dataset collected at gateways. Real-world LoRaWAN datasets are important for repeatable sensor-network and communications research and evaluation as, if…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Laksh Bhatia , Michael Breza , Ramona Marfievici , Julie A. McCann

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is one of the most widely used techniques for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). By introducing a small number of trainable low-rank weight matrices, LoRA substantially reduces the number of parameters that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Seokmin Ko

Separation of control and data planes (SCDP) is a desirable paradigm for low-power multi-hop wireless networks requiring high network performance and manageability. Existing SCDP networks generally adopt an in-band control plane scheme in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Chaojie Gu , Rui Tan , Xin Lou , Dusit Niyato

Technological advances in the Internet of Things (IoT) have lead the way for technology to be used in ways that were never possible before. Through the development of devices with low-power radios, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) can be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Sebastian Sadowski , Petros Spachos

Low power wide area network (LPWAN) is a wireless telecommunication network that is designed for interconnecting devices with low bitrate focusing on long range and power efficiency. In this paper, we study two recent technologies built…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Mohieddine El Soussi , Pouria Zand , Frank Pasveer , Guido Dolmans

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have gained significant attention due to their applications in healthcare monitoring, sports, military communication, and remote patient care. These networks consist of wearable or implanted sensors that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Abdollah Rahimi , Mehdi Jafari Shahbazzadeh , Amid Khatibi

With the proliferating of wireless demands, wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes one of the most important wireless networks. Network intelligence is promising for the next generation wireless networks, captured lots of attentions.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Mao Yang , Zhongjiang Yan , Bo Li , Qingkun Li , Chenkai Liang , Narengerile , Tony Xiao Han

An analytical model to estimate nonlinear performance in ultra-wideband optical transmission networks is presented. The model accurately accounts for inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering, variably loaded fibre spans and is validated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-31 Daniel Semrau , Eric Sillekens , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

This paper presents the first comprehensive real-world measurement campaign comparing LR-FHSS and LoRa modulations within LoRaWAN networks in urban environments. Conducted in Halifax, Canada, the campaign used a LoRaWAN platform capable of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Alexis Delplace , Samer Lahoud , Kinda Khawam

We consider single-hop topologies with saturated transmitting nodes, using IEEE~802.11 DCF for medium access. However, unlike the conventional WiFi, we study systems where one or more of the protocol parameters are different from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Abhijit Bhattacharya , Anurag Kumar

The anticipated increase in the count of IoT devices in the coming years motivates the development of efficient algorithms that can help in their effective management while keeping the power consumption low. In this paper, we propose an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Inaam Ilahi , Muhammad Usama , Muhammad Omer Farooq , Muhammad Umar Janjua , Junaid Qadir

LoRaWAN has garnered tremendous attention owing to the low power consumption of end nodes, long range, high resistance to multipath, low cost, and use of license-free sub-GHz bands. Consequently, LoRaWAN is gradually replacing Wi-Fi and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Ruthwik Muppala