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Tuning a very simple two-component holographic superfluid model, we can have a first order phase transition between two superfluid phases in the probe limit. Inspired by the potential landscape discussion, an intuitive physical picture for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-21 Xin Li , Zhang-Yu Nie , Yu Tian

We study cosmological applications of the holographic energy density. Considering the holographic energy density as a dynamical cosmological constant, we need the Brans-Dicke theory as a dynamical framework instead of general relativity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hungsoo Kim , H. W. Lee , Y. S. Myung

Using the Tsallis generalized entropy, holographic hypothesis and also considering the Hubble horizon as the IR cutoff, we build a holographic model for dark energy and study its cosmological consequences in the Brans-Dicke framework. At…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 S. Ghaffari , H. Moradpour , I. P. Lobo , J. P. Morais Graça , Valdir B. Bezerra

We study in detail the relationship between strong subadditivity for a boundary field theory and energy conditions for its bulk dual in 2+1 dimensions. We provide a discussion of known facts and new results organized from the simplest case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Andrea Prudenziati

Surface nanobubbles are complex micro- and nanoscale fluid systems. While thermodynamics is believed to dominate nanobubble dynamics, the precise mechanism by which nanobubble evolution is driven by thermodynamics remains unclear. It is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 Lili Lan , Yongcai Pan , Liang Zhao , Binghai Wen

This paper is devoted to investigate the thermodynamic stability of a generic cosmological fluid known as Van der Waals fluid in the context of flat FRW universe. It is treated as a perfect fluid that obeys the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-25 Mahasweta Biswas , Sayani Maity , Ujjal Debnath

The new mathematical framework based on the free energy of pure classical fluids presented in [R. D. Rohrmann, Physica A 347, 221 (2005)] is extended to multi-component systems to determine thermodynamic and structural properties of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. D. Rohrmann , J. Zorec

We study the low-energy dynamics of systems with exact and approximate higher-form symmetries using gauge/gravity duality. These symmetries are realised holographically via Maxwell-type theories for massless and massive $p$-forms in AlAdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 André Oliveira Pinheiro

Understanding the realization of thermal equilibrium through the thermalization process in a many-body system is a fundamental and complex scientific question, bridging thermodynamics and classical dynamics and connecting to a host of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Zhenwei Yao

A `polydisperse' system has an infinite number of conserved densities. We give a rational procedure for projecting its infinite-dimensional free energy surface onto a subspace comprising a finite number of linear combinations of densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich , Michael E Cates

The present work deals with homogeneous and isotropic FLRW model of the Universe having a system of non-interacting diffusive cosmic fluids with barotropic equation of state (constant or variable equation of state parameter). Due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-22 Subhayan Maity , Pritikana Bhandari , Subenoy Chakraborty

A fundamental challenge is to understand nonequilibrium statistical mechanics starting from microscopic chaos in the equations of motion of a many-particle system. In this review we summarize recent theoretical advances along these lines.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-04 R. Klages

Dirac's large number hypothesis is motivated by certain scaling transformations that relate the parameters of macro and microphysics. We show that these relations can actually be explained in terms of the holographic $N$ bound conjectured…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Saulo Carneiro

A thermodynamic analysis of weakly nonlocal non-relativistic fluids is presented under the assumption that an additional scalar field also contributes to the dynamics. The most general evolution of this field and the constitutive relations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Mátyás Szücs , Péter Ván

The work deals with the thermodynamical aspects of the cosmic substratum which is dissipative in nature. For homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe this dissipative phenomenon is effective bulk viscous pressure in nature and is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-04 Pritikana Bhandari , Sourav Haldar , Subenoy Chakraborty

We analyze the equations of relativistic magnetized plasma dynamics in the limiting case that electromagnetic stress-energy is dominant over pressure and rest mass energy density. The naive formulation of these equations is shown to be not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-31 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Based on previous work that topologically nontrivial gapless modes in relativistic hydrodynamics could be found by weakly breaking the energy momentum conservation, in this paper, we study the holographic system which produces the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Wen-Bin Pan , Ya-Wen Sun

We investigate the dynamics of a gas of non-interacting particle-like soliton waves, demonstrating that phase transitions originate from their collective behavior. This is predicted by solving exactly the nonlinear equations and by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Fratalocchi , Claudio Conti , Giancarlo Ruocco , Stefano Trillo

It is shown that the first law of thermodynamics and the holographic principle applied to an arbitrary large cosmic causal horizon naturally demand the zero cosmological constant and non-zero dynamical dark energy in the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Jae-Weon Lee

For general number of spatial dimensions we investigate the cosmological dynamics driven by a cosmological constant and by a source with barotropic equation of state. It is assumed that for both those sources the energy density can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan , H. G. Babujyan