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Advances in imaging technologies have revolutionised the medical imaging and healthcare sectors, leading to the widespread adoption of PACS for the storage, retrieval, and communication of medical images. Although these systems have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Diogo Lameira , Filipa Ferraz

Machine learning is revolutionizing image-based diagnostics in pathology and radiology. ML models have shown promising results in research settings, but their lack of interoperability has been a major barrier for clinical integration and…

Digital medical imaging laboratories contain many distinct types of equipment provided by different manufacturers. Interoperability is a critical issue and the DICOM protocol is a de facto standard in those environments. However,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Jorge Miguel Silva , Tiago Marques Godinho , David Silva , Carlos Costa

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

Major advancements in fields as diverse as biology and quantum computing have relied on a multitude of microscopic techniques. All optical, electron and scanning probe microscopy advanced with new detector technologies and integration of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 Rama Vasudevan , Mani Valleti , Maxim Ziatdinov , Gerd Duscher , Suhas Somnath

In the rapidly evolving field of medical imaging, machine learning algorithms have become indispensable for enhancing diagnostic accuracy. However, the effectiveness of these algorithms is contingent upon the availability and organization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Stefan Denner , Jonas Scherer , Klaus Kades , Dimitrios Bounias , Philipp Schader , Lisa Kausch , Markus Bujotzek , Andreas Michael Bucher , Tobias Penzkofer , Klaus Maier-Hein

Purpose: Federated training is often hindered by heterogeneous datasets due to divergent data storage options, inconsistent naming schemes, varied annotation procedures, and disparities in label quality. This is particularly evident in the…

Accurate disease diagnosis depends on effective collaboration between medical specialties, yet departments often use distinct data systems and proprietary formats. This heterogeneity hinders joint analysis and integration of complementary…

Patients regularly continue assessment or treatment in other facilities than they began them in, receiving their previous imaging studies as a CD-ROM and requiring clinical staff at the new hospital to import these studies into their local…

In this paper, we introduce the Protocol Genome, a self-supervised learning system that learns correlations from DICOM headers and achieves AUROC 0.901 (vs 0.847 baseline) and ECE 0.036 (vs 0.058) on fully held-out external validation. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Jimmy Joseph

Objective: To (1) demonstrate the implementation of a data science platform built on open-source technology within a large, academic healthcare system and (2) describe two computational healthcare applications built on such a platform.…

Background and Objective: Nowadays usage paradigms of medical imaging resources are requesting vendor-neutral archives, accessible through standard interfaces, with multi-repository support. Regional repositories shared by distinct…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Rui Lebre , Luís Bastião , Carlos Costa

Chest X-Ray (CXR) is a widely used clinical imaging modality and has a pivotal role in the diagnosis and prognosis of various lung and heart related conditions. Conventional automated clinical diagnostic tool design strategies relying on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 Abhijeet Parida , Daniel Capellan-Martin , Sara Atito , Muhammad Awais , Maria J. Ledesma-Carbayo , Marius G. Linguraru , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Access to diverse, well-annotated medical images with interactive learning tools is fundamental for training practitioners in medicine and related fields to improve their diagnostic skills and understanding of anatomical structures. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Miguel Diaz Benito , Cecilia Diana Albelda , Alvaro Garcia Martin , Jesus Bescos Cano , Marcos Escudero-Vinolo , Juan C. SanMiguel

Scientific workflows are powerful tools for management of scalable experiments, often composed of complex tasks running on distributed resources. Existing cyberinfrastructure provides components that can be utilized within repeatable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Ilkay Altintas , Shweta Purawat , Daniel Crawl , Alok Singh , Kyle Marcus

Medical imaging research increasingly depends on large-scale data sharing to promote reproducibility and train Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. Ensuring patient privacy remains a significant challenge for open-access data sharing.…

The Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) specification is increasingly being adopted in digital pathology to promote data standardization and interoperability. Efficient conversion of proprietary file formats into the DICOM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-29 David Brundage , Jacob Rosenthal , Ryan Carelli , Sophie Rand , Renato Umeton , Massimo Loda , Luigi Marchionni

Purpose: In curriculum learning, the idea is to train on easier samples first and gradually increase the difficulty, while in self-paced learning, a pacing function defines the speed to adapt the training progress. While both methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Mobarakol Islam , Lalithkumar Seenivasan , S. P. Sharan , V. K. Viekash , Bhavesh Gupta , Ben Glocker , Hongliang Ren

Scientific communities naturally tend to organize around data ecosystems created by the combination of their observational devices, their data repositories, and the workflows essential to carry their research from observation to discovery.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Mark Asch , François Bodin , Micah Beck , Terry Moore , Michela Taufer , Martin Swany , Jean-Pierre Vilotte

Automated identification of DICOM image series is essential for large-scale medical image analysis, quality control, protocol harmonization, and reliable downstream processing. However, DICOM series classification remains challenging due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Tuan Truong , Melanie Dohmen , Sara Lorio , Matthias Lenga
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