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For the curved n-body problem, we show that the set of ordinary central configurations is away from most singular configurations in H^3, and away from a subset of singular configurations in S^3. We also show that each of the n!/2 geodesic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Shuqiang Zhu

We prove that for some potentials (including the Newtonian one, and the potential of Helmholtz vortices in the plane) relative equilibria consisting of two homothetic regular polygons of arbitrary size can only occur if the masses at each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Marcelo P. Santos

In this paper, for the spatial Newtonian $2n$-body problem with equal masses, by proving the minimizers of the action functional under certain symmetric, topological and monotone constraints are collision-free, we found a family of spatial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Guowei Yu

For the gravitational $n$-body problem, the simplest motions are provided by those rigid motions in which each body moves along a Keplerian orbit and the shape of the system is a constant (up to rotations and scalings) configuration…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Luca Asselle , Marco Fenucci , Alessandro Portaluri

We propose a geometric hypothesis for neutrino mixing: twice the sum of the three mixing angles equals $180^\circ$, forming a Euclidean triangle. This condition leads to a predictive relation among the mixing angles and, through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh

The Newtonian n-Body Problem is modified assuming positive inertial masses but different sign for the interacting force which is assumed with the possibility of two different signs for the gravitational masses, according to the prescription…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 E. Piña , P. Lonngi

This is a study of the construction of particular regular sub-n-gons T in regular n-gons P using a special system of chords of P. In particular, some of these sub-n-gons have areas which are integer divisors of the area of the given n-gon…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-03 James M Parks

The conjecture of the existence and the uniqueness of the strictly convex quadrilateral central configuration for the Newtonian 4-body problem is one of the most-talked open problems in the study of the classical n-body problems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Yangshanshan Liu , Shiqing Zhang

We study the orbital structure of a self-consistent N-body equilibrium configuration of a barred galaxy constructed from cosmological initial conditions. The value of its spin parameter L is near the observed value of our Galaxy L=0.22. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-31 N. Voglis , M. Harsoula , G. Contopoulos

We study the problem of planar central configurations with $N$ heavy bodies and $k$ bodies with arbitrary small masses. We derive the equation which describe the limit of light masses going to zero, which can be seen as the equation for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Małgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczyński

In this paper we study spiderweb central configurations for the $N$-body problem, i.e configurations given by $N=n \times \ell+1$ masses located at the intersection points of $\ell$ concurrent equidistributed half-lines with $n$ circles and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Olivier Hénot , Christiane Rousseau

Central configurations are fundamental equilibrium solutions of the Newtonian $n$-body problem and play a key role in understanding the structure and dynamics of gravitational systems. However, the classification and enumeration of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Zalán Czirják , Bálint Érdi , Emese Forgács-Dajka

A symmetric planar central configuration of the Newtonian six-body problem $x$ is called cross central configuration if there are precisely four bodies on a symmetry line of $x$. We use complex algebraic geometry and Groebner basis theory…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Thiago Dias , Bo-Yu Pan

Within a scalar model theory of gravity, where the interaction between particles is given by the half-retarded + half-advanced solution of the scalar wave equation, we consider an N-body problem: we investigate configurations of N particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Beig , J. Mark Heinzle , Bernd G. Schmidt

A new coordinate system is defined for the Four-Body dynamical problem with general masses, having as its origin of coordinates the center of mass. The transformation from the inertial coordinate system involves a combination of a rotation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 E. Piña

The configuration of a homothetic motion in the N-body problem is called a central configuration. In this paper, we prove that there are exactly three planar non-collinear central configurations for masses x, -x, y, -y with x different from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Celli

Planar central configurations can be seen as critical points of the reduced potential or solutions of a system of equations. By the homogeneity and invariance of the potential with respect to SO(2), it is possible to see that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

We present a global analysis of the center manifold of the collinear points in the circular restricted three-body problem. The phase-space structure is provided by a family of resonant 2-DOF Hamiltonian normal forms. The near 1:1…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-30 Giuseppe Pucacco

The first integral characteristic of the two--centres problem is proven to be an approximate integral (in the sense of N.N.Nekhorossev) to the three--body problem, at least if the masses are very different and the particles are constrained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Gabriella Pinzari

We answer two questions of Beardon and Minda that arose from their study of the conformal symmetries of circular regions in the complex plane. We show that a configuration of closed balls in the $N$-sphere is determined up to M\"{o}bius…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Edward Crane , Ian Short