English
Related papers

Related papers: On Classifying Sepsis Heterogeneity in the ICU: In…

200 papers

Sepsis is a life-threatening and serious global health issue. This study combines knowledge with available hospital data to investigate the potential causes of Sepsis that can be affected by policy decisions. We investigate the underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Bruno Petrungaro , Neville K. Kitson , Anthony C. Constantinou

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires rapid detection and treatment to prevent progression to severe sepsis, septic shock, or multi-organ failure. Despite advances in medical technology, it remains a major challenge for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Atharva Thakur , Shruti Dhumal

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition which requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Traditional microbiological methods are time-consuming and expensive. In response to these challenges, deep learning algorithms were developed to identify…

Although timely sepsis diagnosis and prompt interventions in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients are associated with reduced mortality, early clinical recognition is frequently impeded by non-specific signs of infection and failure to detect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Tony Wang , Tom Velez , Emilia Apostolova , Tim Tschampel , Thuy L. Ngo , Joy Hardison

Sepsis is a major public health concern due to its high morbidity, mortality, and cost. Its clinical outcome can be substantially improved through early detection and timely intervention. By leveraging publicly available datasets, machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yin Jin , Tucker R. Stewart , Deyi Zhou , Chhavi Gupta , Arjita Nema , Scott C. Brakenridge , Grant E. O'Keefe , Juhua Hu

Sepsis is a life-threatening disease and one of the major causes of death in hospitals. Imaging of microcirculatory dysfunction is a promising approach for automated diagnosis of sepsis. We report a machine learning classifier capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Perikumar Javia , Aman Rana , Nathan Shapiro , Pratik Shah

Objective: Epileptic seizures are relatively common in critically-ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and thus serve as an important target for identification and treatment. Most of these seizures have no…

Accurate classification of seizure types plays a crucial role in the treatment and disease management of epileptic patients. Epileptic seizure types not only impact the choice of drugs but also the range of activities a patient can safely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Subhrajit Roy , Umar Asif , Jianbin Tang , Stefan Harrer

With sepsis remaining a leading cause of mortality, early identification of patients with sepsis and those at high risk of death is a challenge of high socioeconomic importance. Given the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to monitor…

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that seriously endangers millions of people over the world. Hopefully, with the widespread availability of electronic health records (EHR), predictive models that can effectively deal with clinical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Luchen Liu , Haoxian Wu , Zichang Wang , Zequn Liu , Ming Zhang

Sepsis requires urgent diagnosis, but research is predominantly focused on Western datasets. In this study, we perform a comparative analysis of two ensemble learning methods, LightGBM and XGBoost, using the public eICU-CRD dataset and a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Surajsinh Parmar , Tao Shan , San Lee , Yonghwan Kim , Jang Yong Kim

Sepsis remains one of the most complex and heterogeneous syndromes in intensive care, characterized by diverse physiological trajectories and variable responses to treatment. While deep learning models perform well in the early prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Vincent Lemaire , Nédra Meloulli , Pierre Jaquet

Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in the intensive care units (ICUs). Early intervention of sepsis can improve clinical outcomes for sepsis patients. Machine learning models have been developed for clinical recognition of sepsis. A…

Applications · Statistics 2021-05-21 Jifan Gao , Philip L. Mar , Guanhua Chen

Sepsis is the leading cause of mortality in the ICU. It is challenging to manage because individual patients respond differently to treatment. Thus, tailoring treatment to the individual patient is essential for the best outcomes. In this…

Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death in Intensive Care Units (ICU). The strategy for treating sepsis involves the infusion of intravenous (IV) fluids and administration of antibiotics. Determining the optimal quantity of IV fluids…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Akash Gupta , Michael T. Lash , Senthil K. Nachimuthu

Today's AI systems for medical decision support often succeed on benchmark datasets in research papers but fail in real-world deployment. This work focuses on the decision making of sepsis, an acute life-threatening systematic infection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Shao Zhang , Jianing Yu , Xuhai Xu , Changchang Yin , Yuxuan Lu , Bingsheng Yao , Melanie Tory , Lace M. Padilla , Jeffrey Caterino , Ping Zhang , Dakuo Wang

Sepsis is a syndrome that develops in the body in response to the presence of an infection. Characterized by severe organ dysfunction, sepsis is one of the leading causes of mortality in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) worldwide. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Tucker Stewart , Katherine Stern , Grant O'Keefe , Ankur Teredesai , Juhua Hu

Modern precision medicine aims to utilize real-world data to provide the best treatment for an individual patient. An individualized treatment rule (ITR) maps each patient's characteristics to a recommended treatment scheme that maximizes…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-07 Andong Wang , Kelly Wentzlof , Johnny Rajala , Miontranese Green , Yunshu Zhang , Shu Yang

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ malfunction caused by the host's inability to fight infection, which can lead to death without proper and immediate treatment. Therefore, early diagnosis and medical treatment of sepsis in critically ill…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Kevin Ewig , Xiangwen Lin , Tucker Stewart , Katherine Stern , Grant O'Keefe , Ankur Teredesai , Juhua Hu

We present ICU-Sepsis, an environment that can be used in benchmarks for evaluating reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. Sepsis management is a complex task that has been an important topic in applied RL research in recent years.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Kartik Choudhary , Dhawal Gupta , Philip S. Thomas