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The latest analysis efforts in reverberation mapping are beginning to allow reconstruction of echo images (or velocity-delay maps) that encode information about the structure and kinematics of the broad line region (BLR) in active galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Tim Waters , Amit Kashi , Daniel Proga , Michael Eracleous , Aaron J. Barth , Jenny Greene

We reinvestigate the relationship between the characteristic broad-line region size (R_blr) and the Balmer emission-line, X-ray, UV, and optical continuum luminosities. Our study makes use of the best available determinations of R_blr for a…

Broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) mainly arise from gas photoionized by continuum radiation from an accretion disk around a central black hole. The shape of the broad-line profile, described by ${\cal D}_{_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Chen Hu , Luis C. Ho , Yan-Rong Li , Jin-Ming Bai

Since many years we know that dust in the form of the dusty-molecular torus is responsible for the obscuration in active galactic nuclei (AGN) at large viewing angles and thus for the classification of AGN. Recently, we gained some…

We present dynamical modeling of the broad line region (BLR) for a sample of five Seyfert 1 galaxies using reverberation mapping data taken by the Lick AGN Monitoring Project in 2008. By modeling the AGN continuum light curve and H$\beta$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna Pancoast , Brendon J. Brewer , Tommaso Treu , Daeseong Park , Aaron J. Barth , Misty C. Bentz , Jong-Hak Woo

We investigate the origin of the broad exponential wings observed in a significant fraction of the Halpha profiles of JWST-discovered little red dots (LRDs) and little blue dots (LBDs). Recent studies have shown that exponential broad-line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-07 Piero Madau , Roberto Maiolino , Jan Scholtz , Francesco D'Eugenio

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations have revolutionized extragalactic research, particularly with the discovery of little red dots (LRD), which we propose are dust-reddened broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-06 Zhengrong Li , Kohei Inayoshi , Kejian Chen , Kohei Ichikawa , Luis C. Ho

We develope a self-consistent description of the Broad Line Region based on the concept of the failed wind powered by the radiation pressure acting on dusty accretion disk atmosphere in Keplerian motion. The material raised high above the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-15 Bozena Czerny , Yan-Rong Li , Justyna Sredzinska , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Swayam Panda , Conor Wildy , Vladimir Karas

According to the standard model, an active galactic nucleus (AGN) consists of an inner accretion disk with a jet around a central massive black hole, and a number of outer broad line regions (BLRs) and narrow line regions (NLRs). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Bian

We investigate the wavelength-dependent intensity and reverberation properties of the UV-optical diffuse continuum emission expected from broad emission line gas. The locally optimally emitting clouds picture is adopted, with the cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kirk T. Korista , Michael R. Goad

We address the question of the relations between the black hole's mass, the accretion rate, the bolometric luminosity, the optical luminosity and the size of the Broad Line Region (BLR) in Active Galactic Nuclei, using recent observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Suzy Collin , Jean-Marc Hure

The formation processes and the exact appearance of the dust torus and broad line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are under debate. Theoretical studies show a possible connection between the dust torus and BLR through a common…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 J. Esser , J. -U. Pott , H. Landt , W. D. Vacca

Unveiling the structure of the Broad Line Region (BLR) of AGNs is critical to understand the quasar phenomenon. Resolving a few BLRs by optical interferometry will bring decisive information to confront, complement and calibrate the…

We perform non-hydrodynamical 2.5D simulations to study the dynamics of material above accretion disk based on the disk radiation pressure acting on dust. We assume a super-accreting underlying disk with the accretion rate of 10 times the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bożena Czerny , Michal Zajaček

The application of the virial theorem to the Broad Line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei allows Black Hole mass estimates for large samples of objects at all redshifts. In a recent paper we showed that ionizing radiation pressure onto BLR…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Marconi , D. Axon , R. Maiolino , T. Nagao , P. Pietrini , G. Risaliti , A. Robinson , G. Torricelli

Current reverberation mapping (RM) studies primarily focus on single emission lines, particularly the \hb\ line, which may not fully reveal the geometry and kinematic properties of the broad-line region (BLR). To overcome this limitation,…

The metallicity of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), which can be measured by emission line ratios in their broad and narrow line regions (BLRs and NLRs), provides invaluable information about the physical connection between the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Chen Hu , David Valls-Gabaud , Jack A. Baldwin , Jun-Qiang Ge , Sui-Jian Xue

Reverberation mapping (RM) is a widely-used method for probing the physics of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). There are increasing preliminary evidences that the RM behaviors of broad emission lines are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Pu Du , Shuo Zhai , Jian-Min Wang

We investigated a scenario where the presence of a broad absorption line (BAL) feature in quasars (QSOs) is contingent upon the line of sight being situated within an outflow cone emanating from the source. We examined the mechanism of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-20 M. Sniegowska , M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , P. Marziani , S. Panda , B. Czerny

The variable continuum emission of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) produces corresponding responses in the broad emission lines, which are modulated by light travel delays, and contain information on the physical properties, structure, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-08 Sara Rosborough , Andrew Robinson , Triana Almeyda , Madison Noll