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In this paper I return to the question of what kind of perturbations on Alice's side of an Einstein-Rosen bridge can send messages to Bob as he enters the horizon at the other end. By definition "easy" operators do not activate messages and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-10 Leonard Susskind

We study the complexity of Hawking radiation for an evaporating black hole from the perspective of the stabilizer theory of quantum computation. Specifically, we calculate Wigner negativity -- a magic monotone which can be interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Ritam Basu , Onkar Parrikar , Suprakash Paul , Harshit Rajgadia

We argue that Planck-scale fluctuations ``planckeons'' realize a network of non-traversable Einstein--Rosen bridges and act as holographic devices. Modeling planckeons as wormhole mouths on extremal (RT) surfaces ties spacetime connectivity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Ignazio Licata , Fabrizio Tamburini , Davide Fiscaletti

The density matrix of Hawking radiation is calculated in the model of black hole with fluctuating horizon. Quantum fluctuations smear the classical horizon of black hole and modify the density matrix of radiation producing the off-diagonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Mikhail Z. Iofa

Given the insight steming from string theory, the origin of the black-hole (BH) information puzzle is traced back to the assumption that it is physically meaningful to trace out the density matrix over negative-frequency Hawking particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

We investigate a plausible route to resolving the black hole information paradox by examining the effects of decoherence on Hawking radiation. In particular, we show that a finite but non-zero rate of decoherence can lead to efficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Kartiek Agarwal , Ning Bao

We investigate the meaning of the entropy carried away by Hawking radiations from a black hole. We propose that the entropy for a black hole measures the uncertainty of the information about the black hole forming matter's precollapsed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

Using standard statistical method, we discover the existence of correlations among Hawking radiations (of tunneled particles) from a black hole. The information carried by such correlations is quantified by mutual information between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Li You , M S Zhan

We consider the decoherence of a black hole "Schr\"odinger cat"- a non-local superposition of a Schwarzschild black hole in two distinct locations - due to the Hawking radiation it inevitably emits. An environment interacting with a system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-22 Andrew Arrasmith , Andreas Albrecht , Wojciech H. Zurek

In a seminal paper[JHEP09(2007)120], Hayden and Preskill showed that information can be retrieved from a black hole that is sufficiently scrambling, assuming that the retriever has perfect control of the emitted Hawking radiation and…

The non-isometric holographic model of the black hole interior stands out as a potential resolution of the long-standing black hole information puzzle since it remedies the friction between the effective calculation and the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-05 Ran Li , Xuanhua Wang , Kun Zhang , Jin Wang

This SpringerBrief is based on a masters course on black hole thermodynamics and the black hole information problem taught by Dieter L\"ust during the summer term 2017 at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at in Munich; it was written by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-27 Dieter Lust , Ward Vleeshouwers

This letter provides evidence of complexity-volume and complexity-action conjectures by examining the structure of a black hole, which comprises a horizon linked to the singularity through a wormhole. In this situation, the shape of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 M. Bousder

Planck-scale corrections to the black-hole radiation spectrum in the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling framework are calculated. The corrective terms arise from modifications in the expression of the surface gravity in terms of the mass-energy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Arzano , A. J. M. Medved , Elias C. Vagenas

Many relativists have been long convinced that black hole evaporation leads to information loss or remnants. String theorists have however not been too worried about the issue, largely due to a belief that the Hawking argument for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Samir D. Mathur

This paper revisits the conundrum faced when one attempts to understand the dynamics of black hole formation and evaporation without abandoning unitary evolution. Previous efforts to resolve this puzzle assume that information escapes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. B. Giddings

There has been recent speculation that the tunneling paradigm for Hawking radiation could -- after quantum-gravitational effects have suitably been incorporated -- provide a means for resolving the (black hole) information loss paradox. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. M. Medved , Elias C. Vagenas

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay

We aim to quantify the distribution of information in the Hawking radiation and inside the black hole in the semiclassical evaporation process. The structure quantum field theory forces to consider a shared information between two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Casini

The Hayden-Preskill protocol is a qubit-toy model of the black hole information paradox. Based on the assumption of scrambling, it was revealed that quantum information is instantly leaked out from the quantum many-body system that models a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Yoshifumi Nakata , Eyuri Wakakuwa , Masato Koashi