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This note is to concern a generalization to the case of twisted coefficients of the classical theory of Abelian differentials on a compact Riemann surface. We apply the Dirichlet's principle to a modified energy functional to show the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Hu Yang

Graphs triangulating the $2$-sphere are generically rigid in $3$-space, due to Gluck-Dehn-Alexandrov-Cauchy. We show there is a \emph{finite} subset $A$ in $3$-space so that the vertices of each graph $G$ as above can be mapped into $A$ to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Karim Adiprasito , Eran Nevo

We show that every topological surface lamination of a 3-manifold M is isotopic to one with smoothly immersed leaves. This carries out a project proposed by Gabai in [Problems in foliations and laminations, AMS/IP Stud. Adv. Math. 2.2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Danny Calegari

We construct a triangulation of a compactification of the Moduli space of a surface with at least one puncture that is closely related to the Deligne-Mumford compactification. Specifically, there is a surjective map from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Siddhartha Gadgil

We prove that any compact surface with constant positive curvature and conical singularities can be decomposed into irreducible components of standard shape, glued along geodesic arcs connecting conical singularities. This is a spherical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Guillaume Tahar

We study a kind of modification of an affine domain which produces another affine domain. First appeared in passing in the basic paper of O. Zariski (1942), it was further considered by E.D. Davis (1967). The first named author applied its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We show that on integral normal separated schemes whose function field is separably closed, for each pair of points the intersection of the resulting local schemes is local. This extends a result of Artin from rings to schemes. The argument…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Stefan Schröer

A closed affine manifold is a closed manifold with coordinate patches into affine space whose transition maps are restrictions of affine automorphisms. Such a structure gives rise to a local diffeomorphism from the universal cover of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Charles Daly

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of compact 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils interesting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Gennaro Amendola

An affine manifold is a manifold with torsion-free flat affine connection. A geometric topologist's definition of an affine manifold is a manifold with an atlas of charts to the affine space with affine transition functions; a radiant…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Suhyoung Choi

Let X be a closed surface of genus two embedded in the 3-sphere. Then X inherits a metric and an orientation, which give an almost complex structure, which automatically integrates to a genuine complex structure, making X a Riemann surface.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Neil Strickland

We define a laminar branched surface to be a branched surface satisfying the following conditions: (1) Its horizontal boundary is incompressible; (2) there is no monogon; (3) there is no Reeb component; (4) there is no sink disk (after…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tao Li

We prove that any smooth rational projective surface over the field of complex numbers has an open covering consisting of 3 subsets isomorphic to affine planes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

We propose in this paper a method for studying contact structures in 3-manifolds by means of branched surfaces. We explain what it means for a contact structure to be carried by a branched surface embedded in a 3-manifold. To make the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ulrich Oertel , Jacek Swiatkowski

We give a general structure theorem for affine A 1-fibrations on smooth quasi-projective surfaces. As an application, we show that every smooth A 1-fibered affine surface non-isomorphic to the total space of a line bundle over a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Adrien Dubouloz

We define a compactification of an affine building $\I$ indexed by a family of partitions of the director space $\vec A$ of one of its appartments $A$. This compactification is similar to Satake's compatification of a symetric space, and it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Cyril Charignon

In this paper we discuss some affine properties of convex equal-area polygons, which are convex polygons such that all triangles formed by three consecutive vertices have the same area. Besides being able to approximate closed convex smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Marcos Craizer , Ralph C. Teixeira , Moacyr A. H. B. da Silva

Several classes of *-algebras associated to the action of an affine transformation are considered, and an investigation of the interplay between the different classes of algebras is initiated. Connections are established that relate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-16 Joakim Arnlind , Sergei Silvestrov

The intersection matrix of a finite simplicial complex has as each of its entries the rank of the intersection of its respective simplices. We prove that such matrix defines the triangulation of a closed connected surface up to isomorphism.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Jorge Arocha , Javier Bracho , Natalia García-Colín , Isabel Hubard

We prove sharp $L^2$ Fourier restriction inequalities for compact, smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ equipped with the affine surface measure or a power thereof. The results are valid for all smooth surfaces and the bounds are uniform for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Jianhui Li