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Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong inductive reasoning ability across various domains, but their reliability is hindered by the outdated knowledge and hallucinations. Retrieval-Augmented Generation mitigates these issues by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Tianjun Yao , Haoxuan Li , Zhiqiang Shen , Pan Li , Tongliang Liu , Kun Zhang

Foundation models in language and vision have the ability to run inference on any textual and visual inputs thanks to the transferable representations such as a vocabulary of tokens in language. Knowledge graphs (KGs) have different entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Mikhail Galkin , Xinyu Yuan , Hesham Mostafa , Jian Tang , Zhaocheng Zhu

Humans can naturally understand an image in depth with the aid of rich knowledge accumulated from daily lives or professions. For example, to achieve fine-grained image recognition (e.g., categorizing hundreds of subordinate categories of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin , Riquan Chen , Yang Wu , Xiaonan Luo

Grounded language models use external sources of information, such as knowledge graphs, to meet some of the general challenges associated with pre-training. By extending previous work on compositional generalization in semantic parsing, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Sondre Wold , Étienne Simon , Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Egor V. Kostylev , Erik Velldal , Lilja Øvrelid

Representation learning of knowledge graphs aims to embed entities and relations into low-dimensional vectors. Most existing works only consider the direct relations or paths between an entity pair. It is considered that such approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Sirui Li , Kok Wai Wong , Dengya Zhu , Chun Che Fung

Knowledge graph (KG) completion aims to fill the missing facts in a KG, where a fact is represented as a triple in the form of $(subject, relation, object)$. Current KG completion models compel two-thirds of a triple provided (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Lingbing Guo , Qingheng Zhang , Weiyi Ge , Wei Hu , Yuzhong Qu

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) has recently shown a potential to improve knowledge graph completion (KGC). However, most PLM-based methods focus solely on encoding textual information, neglecting the long-tailed nature of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Youmin Ko , Hyemin Yang , Taeuk Kim , Hyunjoon Kim

Recently, knowledge graph embedding, which projects symbolic entities and relations into continuous vector space, has become a new, hot topic in artificial intelligence. This paper addresses a new issue of multiple relation semantics that a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Han Xiao , Minlie Huang , Yu Hao , Xiaoyan Zhu

Recent advances in research have demonstrated the effectiveness of knowledge graphs (KG) in providing valuable external knowledge to improve recommendation systems (RS). A knowledge graph is capable of encoding high-order relations that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Yang Gao , Yi-Fan Li , Yu Lin , Hang Gao , Latifur Khan

Graph data structures are widely used to store relational information between several entities. With data being generated worldwide on a large scale, we see a significant growth in the generation of knowledge graphs. Thing in the future is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Rohith Teja Mittakola , Thomas Hassan

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding encodes the entities and relations from a KG into low-dimensional vector spaces to support various applications such as KG completion, question answering, and recommender systems. In real world, knowledge…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Tianxing Wu , Arijit Khan , Melvin Yong , Guilin Qi , Meng Wang

Social relationships (e.g., friends, couple etc.) form the basis of the social network in our daily life. Automatically interpreting such relationships bears a great potential for the intelligent systems to understand human behavior in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Zhouxia Wang , Tianshui Chen , Jimmy Ren , Weihao Yu , Hui Cheng , Liang Lin

Recent advancements have witnessed the ascension of Large Language Models (LLMs), endowed with prodigious linguistic capabilities, albeit marred by shortcomings including factual inconsistencies and opacity. Conversely, Knowledge Graphs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-29 DaiFeng Li , Fan Xu

The mission of open knowledge graph (KG) completion is to draw new findings from known facts. Existing works that augment KG completion require either (1) factual triples to enlarge the graph reasoning space or (2) manually designed prompts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Pengcheng Jiang , Shivam Agarwal , Bowen Jin , Xuan Wang , Jimeng Sun , Jiawei Han

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to infer missing information in Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to address their inherent incompleteness. Traditional structure-based KGC methods, while effective, face significant computational demands and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jianfang Chen , Kai Zhang , Aoran Gan , Shiwei Tong , Shuanghong Shen , Qi Liu

Reasoning over knowledge graphs (KGs) is a challenging task that requires a deep understanding of the complex relationships between entities and the underlying logic of their relations. Current approaches rely on learning geometries to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Nurendra Choudhary , Chandan K. Reddy

Abstract meaning representation (AMR) highlights the core semantic information of text in a graph structure. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs) have advanced tasks of AMR parsing and AMR-to-text generation, respectively. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Xuefeng Bai , Yulong Chen , Yue Zhang

Embedding based Knowledge Graph (KG) Completion has gained much attention over the past few years. Most of the current algorithms consider a KG as a multidirectional labeled graph and lack the ability to capture the semantics underlying the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Mehwish Alam , Frank van Harmelen , Maribel Acosta

Language Models such as BERT have grown in popularity due to their ability to be pre-trained and perform robustly on a wide range of Natural Language Processing tasks. Often seen as an evolution over traditional word embedding techniques,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Nimesh Bhana , Terence L. van Zyl

How humans understand and recognize the actions of others is a complex neuroscientific problem that involves a combination of cognitive mechanisms and neural networks. Research has shown that humans have brain areas that recognize actions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Haojun Xu , Yan Gao , Zheng Hui , Jie Li , Xinbo Gao
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