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Whether there is similarity between two physical processes in the movement of objects and the complexity of behavior is an essential problem in science. How to seek similarity through the adoption of quantitative and qualitative research…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Yuting Chen , Yong Li

This work outlines a time-domain numerical integration technique for linear hyperbolic partial differential equations sourced by distributions (Dirac $\delta$-functions and their derivatives). Such problems arise when studying binary black…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Michael F. O'Boyle , Charalampos Markakis

An explicit second-order numerical method to integrate the isokinetic equations of motion is derived by fitting circular arcs through every three consecutive points of the discretized trajectory, so that the tangent and the curvature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 Dimitri Laikov

Nonlinear parametric inverse problems appear in many applications. Here, we focus on diffuse optical tomography (DOT) in medical imaging to recover unknown images of interest, such as cancerous tissue in a given medium, using a mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Selin Aslan , Eric de Sturler , Serkan Gugercin

In the dynamical systems approach to describing turbulent or otherwise chaotic flows, an important quantity is the Lyapunov exponents and vectors that characterize the strange attractor of the flow. In particular, knowledge of the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 Malik Hassanaly , Venkat Raman

Classical chaotic systems exhibit exponentially diverging trajectories due to small differences in their initial state. The analogous diagnostic in quantum many-body systems is an exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-06 Étienne Lantagne-Hurtubise , Stephan Plugge , Oguzhan Can , Marcel Franz

This work considers the inverse dynamic source problem arising from the time-domain fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (FDOT). We recover the dynamic distributions of fluorophores in biological tissue by the one single boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Chunlong Sun , Mengmeng Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

Autonomous randomly coupled neural networks display a transition to chaos at a critical coupling strength. We here investigate the effect of a time-varying input on the onset of chaos and the resulting consequences for information…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-21 Jannis Schuecker , Sven Goedeke , Moritz Helias

The robust tracking and model following problem of linear discrete-time systems is investigated in this paper. An approach to design robust tracking controllers is proposed. The system is controlled to track dynamic inputs generated from a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Omar Zakary , Mostafa Rachik

Hyperchaos is distinguished from chaos by the presence of at least two positive Lyapunov exponents instead of just one in dynamical systems. A general scenario is presented here that shows emergence of hyperchaos with a sudden large…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-09-13 S. Leo Kingston , Tomasz Kapitaniak , Syamal K. Dana

We attempt to characterize irreversibility of a dynamical system from the existence of different forward and backward mathematical representations depending on the direction of the time arrow. Such different representations have been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Giorgio Picci

A reservoir computer is a dynamical system that may be used to perform computations. A reservoir computer usually consists of a set of nonlinear nodes coupled together in a network so that there are feedback paths. Training the reservoir…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-22 Thomas L. Carroll

The image reconstruction of chromophore concentrations using Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) data can be described mathematically as an ill-posed inverse problem. Recent work has shown that the use of hyperspectral DOT data, as opposed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Arvind K. Saibaba , Misha Kilmer , Eric Miller , Sergio Fantini

This work addresses distributed optimization, where a network of agents wants to minimize a global strongly convex objective function. The global function can be written as a sum of local convex functions, each of which is associated with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Youbang Sun , Shahin Shahrampour

In ultrasound (US) imaging, individual channel RF measurements are back-propagated and accumulated to form an image after applying specific delays. While this time reversal is usually implemented using a hardware- or software-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-17 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

The diffusion properties of self-propelled particles which move at constant speed and, in addition, reverse their direction of motion repeatedly are investigated. The internal dynamics of particles triggering these reversal processes is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Robert Großmann , Fernando Peruani , Markus Bär

Recently, we have shown that the wave-front of short pulses can be accurately and efficiently reversed by use of simple one-dimensional zero-gap photonic crystals. In this Article, we describe the analytical approach in detail, and discuss…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yonatan Sivan , John B. Pendry

Due to its reduced memory and computational demands, dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) has sparked significant interest in multiple research communities. A central challenge in DLRA is the development of time integrators that are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Jonas Kusch

A single-step high-order implicit time integration scheme with controllable numerical dissipation at high frequencies is presented for the transient analysis of structural dynamic problems. The amount of numerical dissipation is controlled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Chongmin Song , Xiaoran Zhang , Sascha Eisenträger , Ankit Ankit

A fundamental requirement for the emergence of classical behavior from an underlying quantum description is that certain observed quantum systems make a transition to chaotic dynamics as their action is increased relative to $\hbar$. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jason F. Ralph , Kurt Jacobs , Mark J. Everitt