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In this note we revisit the homotopy-algebraic structure of oriented bosonic open-closed string field theory and we give a new compact formulation in terms of a single cyclic open-closed coderivation which defines a single nilpotent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We review and explain an infinite-dimensional counterpart of the Hurwitz theory realization of algebraic open-closed string model a la Moore and Lizaroiu, where the closed and open sectors are represented by conjugation classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-07 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

I illustrate the existence of quasi-realistic heterotic-string models in which all the untwisted Kaehler and complex structure moduli, as well as all of the twisted sectors moduli, are projected out by the generalized GSO projections. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Alon E. Faraggi

We revisit the existence, background independence and uniqueness of closed, open and open-closed bosonic- and topological string field theory, using the machinery of homotopy algebra. In a theory of classical open- and closed strings, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

We introduce the notion of strictly systolic angled complexes. They generalize Januszkiewickz and \'Swi\k{a}tkowski's $7$-systolic simplicial complexes and also their metric counterparts, which appear as natural analogues to Huang and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Martin Axel Blufstein , Elias Gabriel Minian

The homology of a 2-colored dioperad of decorated Riemann surfaces, relevant to open-closed string field theory, is computed. The structure it describes is realized in an open-closed setting of string topology via an action at the level of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Eric Harrelson

We consider a nonlinear optical system in general, and a broad aperture laser in particular in a resonator where the diffraction coefficients are of opposite signs along two transverse directions. The system is described by the hyperbolic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Staliunas , M. Tlidi

We consider Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a non-trivial boundary of spacetime. For the kinetic term, we derive a Gibbons-Hawking-type contribution that has to be added to the action to guarantee a well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Georg Stettinger

We construct the cubic interaction vertex and dynamically generated supercharges in light-cone superstring field theory for a large class half-supersymmetric D-branes in the plane-wave background. We show that these satisfy the plane-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 B. Stefanski

An exact conformal model representing a constant magnetic field background in heterotic string theory is explicitly solved in terms of free creation/annihilation operators. The spectrum of physical states is examined for different possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. G. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

We give a brief summary of algebraic aspects of string theory arising in the noncommutative geometry setting of foliations called string diagrammatics which we introduced jointly with Bob Penner. We furthermore discuss how this gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Kaufmann

We construct analytic solutions of open superstring field theory for any exactly marginal deformation in any boundary superconformal field theory when properly renormalized operator products of the marginal operator are given. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa

Tadpoles accompany, in one form or another, all attempts to realize supersymmetry breaking in String Theory, making the present constructions at best incomplete. Whereas these tadpoles are typically large, a closer look at the problem from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Dudas , G. Pradisi , M. Nicolosi , A. Sagnotti

We define combinatorial counterparts to the geometric string vertices of Sen-Zwiebach and Costello-Zwiebach, which are certain closed subsets of the moduli spaces of curves. Our combinatorial vertices contain the same information as the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Andrei Caldararu , Kevin Costello , Junwu Tu

We construct heterotic string backgrounds corresponding to families of homogeneous spaces as exact conformal field theories. They contain left cosets of compact groups by their maximal tori supported by NS-NS 2-forms and gauge field fluxes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Israel , Costas Kounnas , Domenico Orlando , P. Marios Petropoulos

We introduce a finite-dimensional algebra that controls the possible boundary conditions of a conformal field theory. For theories that are obtained by modding out a Z_2 symmetry (corresponding to a so-called D_odd-type, or half-integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

The Hodge equations for 1-forms are studied on Beltrami's projective disc model for hyperbolic space. Ideal points lying beyond projective infinity arise naturally in both the geometric and analytic arguments. An existence theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

New examples of harmonic unit vector fields on hyperbolic 3-space are constructed by exploiting the reduction of symmetry arising from the foliation by horospheres. This is compared and contrasted with the analogous construction in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-31 C. M. Wood

This is the first of a series of three papers on open string field theories based on Witten star product deformed with a gauge invariant open/closed coupling. This deformation is a tree-level tadpole which destabilizes the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

The possible tensor constructions of open string theories are analyzed from first principles. To this end the algebraic framework of open string field theory is clarified, including the role of the homotopy associative A_\infty algebra, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Barton Zwiebach