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Almost from the inception of Hilbert's program, foundational and structural efforts in proof theory have been directed towards the goal of clarifying the computational content of modern mathematical methods. This essay surveys various…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Jeremy Avigad

Extending G\"odel's \emph{Dialectica} interpretation, we provide a functional interpretation of classical theories of positive arithmetic inductive definitions, reducing them to theories of finite-type functionals defined using transfinite…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Jeremy Avigad , Henry Towsner

This paper is devoted to the investigation of term-definable connexive implications in substructural logics with exchange and, on the semantical perspective, in sub-varieties of commutative residuated lattices (FLe-algebras). In particular,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Davide Fazio , Gavin St. John

This paper considers two logics. The first one, $\mathbf{K}\mathsf{G}_\mathsf{inv}$, is an expansion of the G\"odel modal logic $\mathbf{K}\mathsf{G}$ with the involutive negation $\sim_\mathsf{i}$ defined as…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Marta Bilkova , Thomas Ferguson , Daniil Kozhemiachenko

In this note we give an example of a set $\W\subset \R^4$ such that $L^2(\W)$ admits an orthonormal basis of exponentials $\{\frac{1}{|\W |^{1/2}}e^{2\pi i x, \xi}\}_{\xi\in\L}$ for some set $\L\subset\R^4$, but which does not tile $\R^4$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mate Matolcsi

In 2005, Abramsky introduced various linear/affine combinatory algebras of partial involutions over a suitable formal language, to discuss reversible computation in a game-theoretic setting. These algebras arise as instances of the general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Alberto Ciaffaglione , Furio Honsell , Marina Lenisa , Ivan Scagnetto

In this article, we study translations between variants of defaults logics such that the extensions of the theories that are the input and the output of the translation are in a bijective correspondence. We assume that a translation can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Paolo Liberatore

Fuzzy description logics serve the representation of vague knowledge, typically letting concepts take truth degrees in the unit interval. Expressiveness, logical properties, and complexity vary strongly with the choice of propositional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Stefan Gebhart , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

We define a natural notion of standard translation for the formulas of conditional logic which is analogous to the standard translation of modal formulas into the first-order logic. We briefly show that this translation works (modulo a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Grigory Olkhovikov

We present three different functional interpretations of intuitionistic linear logic ILL and show how these correspond to well-known functional interpretations of intuitionistic logic IL via embeddings of IL into ILL. The main difference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Gilda Ferreira , Paulo Oliva

Some common fallacies about fundamental themes of Logic are exposed: the First and Second incompleteness Theorem interpretations, Chaitin's various superficialities and the usual classification of the axiomatic Theories in function of its…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Giuseppe Raguni'

In recent years, the interest in using proof assistants to formalise and reason about mathematics and programming languages has grown. Type-logical grammars, being closely related to type theories and systems used in functional programming,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Wen Kokke

We present new descriptive complexity characterisations of classes REG (regular languages), LCFL (linear context-free languages) and CFL (context-free languages) as restrictions on inference rules, size of formulae and permitted connectives…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Yusaku Nishimiya , Masaya Taniguchi

This comparative survey explores three formal approaches to reasoning with partly true statements and degrees of truth, within the family of {\L}ukasiewicz logic. These approaches are represented by infinite-valued {\L}ukasiewicz logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Zuzana Haniková

We propose a multi-agent epistemic logic capturing reasoning with degrees of plausibility that agents can assign to a given statement, with $1$ interpreted as "entirely plausible for the agent" and $0$ as "completely implausible" (i.e., the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Marta Bílková , Thomas Ferguson , Daniil Kozhemiachenko

The basic principles and results of Conservative Logic introduced by Fredkin and Toffoli on the basis of a seminal paper of Landauer are extended to d-valued logics, with a special attention to three-valued logics. Different approaches to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gianpiero Cattaneo , Alberto Leporati , Roberto Leporini

We shall derive Kazhdan-Lusztig type character formula for the irreducible modules with arbitrary non-critical highest weights over affine Lie algebras from the rational case by using the translation functor, the Enright functor and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaki Kashiwara , Toshiyuki Tanisaki

Classically, two propositions are logically equivalent precisely when they are true under the same logical valuations. Also, two logical valuations are distinct if, and only if, there is a formula that is true according to one valuation,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Stefano Aguzzoli , Vincenzo Marra

This paper develops a proof-theoretic framework for abstract interpretation by systematically associating logical systems with finite abstractions. Building on earlier work on the internal logics of abstractions, we propose a general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Vijay D'Silva , Alessandra Palmigiano , Apostolos Tzimoulis , Caterina Urban

We study the positive logic FO+ on finite words, and its fragments, pursuing and refining the work initiated in [Kuperberg 2023]. First, we transpose notorious logic equivalences into positive first-order logic: FO+ is equivalent to LTL+ ,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Denis Kuperberg , Quentin Moreau