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In the past few years a wealth of high quality data has made possible to test current theoretical ideas about the properties of hadrons subject to extreme conditions of density and temperature. The relativistic heavy-ion program carried out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Alejandro Ayala

Actinide elements, such as uranium and plutonium, and their compounds are best known as nuclear materials. When engineering optimal fuel materials for nuclear power, important thermophysical properties to be considered are melting point and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Quan Yin , Andrey Kutepov , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar , Sergey Y. Savrasov , Warren E. Pickett

The properties of bulk nanostructured materials are often controlled by atomic scale features like segregation along defects or composition gradients. Here we discuss about the complimentary use of TEM and APT to obtain a full description…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-15 Xavier Sauvage , Williams Lefebvre , Cécile Genevois , S. Ohsaki , Kazuhiro Hono

Engineered ultracold atomic systems are a valuable platform for fundamental quantum mechanics studies and the development of quantum technologies. At near zero absolute temperature, atoms exhibit macroscopic phase coherence and collective…

SiC/SiC composite tubes are studied as materials for nuclear fuel cladding. A thorough understanding on the mechanisms of damage to this material requires both an experimental and a numerical study. In situ tensile tests were performed…

We give an overview of the theoretical description of nuclear reactions involving weakly-bound nuclei. Some of the more widespread reaction formalisms employed in the analysis of these reactions are briefly introduced, including various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 A. M. Moro , J. Casal , M. Gomez-Ramos

We present a fingerprint-like method to analyze material defects after energetic particle irradiation by computing a rotation invariant descriptor vector for each atom of a given sample. For ordered solids this new method is easy to use,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-15 F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , U. von Toussaint

In this review the basic interaction mechanisms of charged and neutral particles are presented. The ionization energy loss of charged particles is fundamental to most particle detectors and is therefore described in more detail. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Grupen

The measurement and interpretation of isotopic yield ratios in heavy ion reactions at intermediate and high energies are discussed and the usefulness of these observables for establishing equilibrium properties and for determining…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Pochodzalla , W. Trautmann

There are several challenges in creating an electronic archery scoring system using computer vision techniques. Variability of light, reconstruction of the target from several images, variability of target configuration, and filtering noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Andreea Danielescu

The improved two-scale model is used to perform the fit to the semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data of HERMES experiment at DESY on nuclear targets. The ratio of hadron multiplicity on nuclear target to the deuterium one is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 N. Akopov , L. Grigoryan , Z. Akopov

We present a brief overview of precision tests of bound state QED and mainly pay our attention to laser spectroscopy as an appropriate tool for these tests. We particularly consider different precision tests of bound state QED theory based…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

Studies of jet-shape observables in hard processes are summarized together with future developments

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Giuseppe Marchesini

Mini-review on strong coupling approaches in charged soft matter, with emphasis on Wigner technique.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-16 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

In order to extend the available experimental database for the astrophysical gamma-process, the cross section measurement of the 130Ba(alpha,gamma)134Ce and 130Ba(alpha,n)133Ce reactions is in progress. The measurements are carried out…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-03-03 Gy. Gyürky , Z. Halász , J. Farkas , Zs. Fülöp , E. Somorjai , T. Szücs

In this review, we give a thorough introduction into the Dirac-Brueckner approach including the mathematical details of the formalism involved. Furthermore, we present results for nuclear matter, NN scattering in the nuclear medium, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brockmann , R. Machleidt

The recent and older level shifts and widths in pbar atoms are analyzed. The results are fitted by an antiproton-nucleus optical potential with two basic complex strength parameters. These parameters are related to average S and P wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Wycech , F. J. Hartmann , J. Jastrzebski , B. Klos , A. Trzcinska , T. von Egidy

The layout of a new instrument designed to study the interaction of highly charged ions with surfaces, which consists of an ion source, a beamline including charge separation and a target chamber, is presented here. By varying the charge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Peters , Christian Haake , Johannes Hopster , Valentin Sokolovsky , Andreas Wucher , Marika Schleberger

We consider different methods and observables which can be obtained by the measurement of neutrino scattering off nucleons and nuclei with the purpose of finding evidence for the strange form factors of the nucleon, which enter into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico

Muonic atom spectroscopy -- the measurement of the x rays emitted during the formation process of a muonic atom -- has a long standing history in probing the shape and size of nuclei. In fact, almost all stable elements have been subject to…