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The fundamental gap of a domain is the difference between the first two eigenvalues of the Laplace operator. In a series of recent and celebrated works, it was shown that for convex domains in $\mathbb R^n$ and $\mathbb S^n$ with Dirichlet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Gabriel Khan , Malik Tuerkoen , Guofang Wei

In [SWW16, HW17] it is shown that the difference of the first two eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary condition on convex domain with diameter $D$ of sphere $\mathbb S^n$ is $\geq 3 \frac{\pi^2}{D^2}$ when $n \geq 3$. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Xianzhe Dai , Shoo Seto , Guofang Wei

For the Laplace operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on convex domains in $\mathbb H^n$, $n\geq 2$, we prove that the product of the fundamental gap with the square of the diameter can be arbitrarily small for domains of any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Theodora Bourni , Julie Clutterbuck , Xuan Hien Nguyen , Alina Stancu , Guofang Wei , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

The fundamental gap is the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator (and the Laplacian, in particular). For horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space, Nguyen, Stancu and Wei conjectured that it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Gabriel Khan , Malik Tuerkoen

We show that for every $n \geq 2$ and $D > 0$ there exist a convex domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb H^n$ with diameter $D$ and a convex potential $V$ on $\Omega$ such that the fundamental gap of the operator $-\Delta+V$ is strictly smaller…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Julie Clutterbuck , Frieder Jäckel , Xuan Hien Nguyen

We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

In their celebrated work, B. Andrews and J. Clutterbuck proved the fundamental gap (the difference between the first two eigenvalues) conjecture for convex domains in the Euclidean space and conjectured similar results holds for spaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Shoo Seto , Lili Wang , Guofang Wei

We prove the Fundamental Gap Conjecture, which states that the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues (the spectral gap) of a Schr\"odinger operator with convex potential and Dirichlet boundary data on a convex domain is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck

Our main result is that if a generic convex domain in $\R^n$ collapses to a domain in $\R^{n-1}$, then the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Euclidean Laplacian, known as the fundamental gap, diverges. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

We prove a sharp lower bound for the fundamental gap on convex domains in Gaussian spaces, the difference between the first two eigenvalues of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our main result establishes…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Jin Sun , Kui Wang

In [SWW], S. Seto, L. Wang and G. Wei proved that the gap between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of a convex domain in the unit sphere is at least as large as that for an associated operator on an interval with the same diameter,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Chenxu He , Guofang Wei

We study the log-concavity of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the Laplacian for convex domains. For positively curved surfaces satisfying a condition involving the curvature and its second derivatives, we show that the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Gabriel Khan , Xuan Hien Nguyen , Malik Tuerkoen , Guofang Wei

We show that, for horoconvex domains in the hyperbolic space, the product of their fundamental gap with the square of their diameter has no positive lower bound. The result follows from the study of the fundamental gap of geodesic balls as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Xuan Hien Nguyen , Alina Stancu , Guofang Wei

In a Riemannian manifold a regular convex domain is said to be $\lambda$-convex if its normal curvature at each point is greater than or equal to $\lambda$. In a Hadamard manifold, the asymptotic behaviour of the quotient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-21 J. Abardia , E. Gallego

In this paper we obtain lower estimates of the first non-trivial eigenvalues of the degenerate $p$-Laplace operator, $p>2$, in a large class of non-convex domains. This study is based on applications of the geometric theory of composition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 V. Gol'dshtein , V. Pchelintsev , A. Ukhlov

We give a lower estimate of the gap of the first two eigenvalues of the Schrodinger operator in the case when the potential is strongly convex. In particular, if the Hessian of the potential is bounded from below by a positive constant, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Shing-Tung Yau

In Euclidean and Hyperbolic space, and the hemisphere in $S^n$, geodesic balls maximize the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of Dirichlet eigenvalues, amoung domains with fixed $\lambda_1$. We prove an upper bound on $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Nick Edelen

In this paper, we are interested in the possible values taken by the pair $(\lambda_1(\Omega), \mu_1(\Omega))$ the first eigenvalues of the Laplace operator with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions respectively of a bounded plane…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Ilias Ftouhi , Antoine Henrot

A lower bound estimate \lambda_2 - \lambda_1 \ge c \lambda_1^{-d / \alpha} (\diam D)^{-d - \alpha} for the spectral gap of the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domain D is proved. This follows from a variational formula…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-27 M. Kwasnicki

We study the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the Laplacian in a $n$-dimensional convex domain. For domains of a fixed inner radius, estimates of Chiti imply that the ratio of the $L^2$-norm and $L^{\infty}$-norm of the eigenfunction is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Thomas Beck
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