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Two theorems witnessing the abundance of geometrically trivial strongly minimal autonomous differential equations of arbitrary order are shown. The first one states that a generic algebraic vector field of degree $d\geq 2$ on the affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Rémi Jaoui

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

Let $X$ be a normal, connected and projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$. It is known that a vector bundle $V$ on $X$ is essentially finite if and only if it is trivialized by a proper surjective morphism $f:Y\to X$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Fabio Tonini , Lei Zhang

Let (X_R, 0) be a germ of real analytic subset in (R^N, 0) of pure dimension n+1 with an isolated singularity at 0. Let (f_R,0) : (X_R, 0) --> (R,0) a real analytic germ with an isolated singularity at 0, such that its complexification f_C…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Barlet

Let P^2_r be the projective plane blown up at r generic points. Denote by E_0,E_1,...,E_r the strict transform of a generic straight line on P^2 and the exceptional divisors of the blown-up points on P^2_r respectively. We consider the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

The purpose of this paper is to translate positivity properties of the tangent bundle (and the anti-canonical bundle) of an algebraic manifold into existence and movability properties of rational curves and to investigate the impact on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Frédéric Campana , Thomas Peternell

Let a set of nodes $\mathcal X$ in plain be $n$-independent, i.e., each node has a fundamental polynomial of degree $n.$ Suppose also that $|\mathcal X|= d(n,k-2)+2,$ where $d(n,k-2) = (n+1)+n+\cdots+(n-k+4)$ and $\ k\le n-1.$ In this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Hakop Hakopian , Harutyun Kloyan

We show that a function $f : X \to \mathbb R$ defined on a closed uniformly polynomially cuspidal set $X$ in $\mathbb R^n$ is real analytic if and only if $f$ is smooth and all its composites with germs of polynomial curves in $X$ are real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Armin Rainer

Let $X$ be a rationally connected smooth projective variety of dimension $n$. We show that $X$ is a toric variety if and only if $X$ admits an int-amplified endomorphism with totally invariant ramification divisor. We also show that $X\cong…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Sheng Meng , Guolei Zhong

Elimination theory has many applications, in particular, it describes explicitly an image of a complex line under rational transformation and determines the number of common zeroes of two polynomials in one variable. We generalize classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Shapiro , Victor Vinnikov

Our main result is the following: let X be a normal affine toric surface without torus factor. Then there exists a non-normal affine toric surface X' with automorphism group isomorphic to the automorphism group of X if and only if X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Roberto Díaz , Alvaro Liendo

We study a special kind of local invariant sets of singular holomorphic foliations called nodal separators. We define notions of equisingularity and topological equivalence for nodal separators as intrinsic objects and, in analogy with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Rudy Rosas

Rational algebraic curves have been intensively studied in the last decades, both from the theoretical and applied point of view. In applications (e.g. level curves, linear homotopy deformation, geometric constructions in computer aided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

A vertex with neighbours of degrees $d_1 \geq ... \geq d_r$ has {\em vertex type} $(d_1, ..., d_r)$. A graph is {\em vertex-oblique} if each vertex has a distinct vertex-type. While no graph can have distinct degrees, Schreyer, Walther and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Farrugia

Partial duality generalizes the fundamental concept of the geometric dual of an embedded graph. A partial dual is obtained by forming the geometric dual with respect to only a subset of edges. While geometric duality preserves the genus of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Iain Moffatt

Given a real curve, we study special linear systems called "very special" for which the dimension does not satisfy a Clifford type inequality. We classify all these very special linear systems when the gonality of the curve is small.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Jean-Philippe Monnier

In this article we continue from \cite{sub2-1} the study of normal analytic compactifications of $\cc^2$ from the point of view of their associated pencils of jets of curve germs centered at infinity. If $\bar X$ is a normal analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Pinaki Mondal

We consider the family $\mathcal{E}(s,r,d)=\Big\{ X(z)=\frac{Q(z)}{P(z)}\ e^{E(z)} \frac{\partial}{\partial z} \Big\},$ with $Q, P, E$ polynomials, deg${Q}=s$, deg$(P)=r$ and deg$(E)=d$, of singular complex analytic vector fields $X$ on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Alvaro Alvarez-Parrilla , Jesús Muciño-Raymundo

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $D$ be a reduced Weil divisor on $X$. Let $G$ be a reductive linear algebraic group. We introduce the notion of a logarithmic connection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Jyoti Dasgupta , Bivas Khan , Mainak Poddar

Consider an analytical function $f:V\subset\mathbb R^2\rightarrow\mathbb R$ having $0$ as its regular value, a switching manifold $\Sigma=f^{-1}(0)$ and a piecewise analytical vector field $X=(X^+,X^-)$, i.e. $X^\pm$ are analytical vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Claudio Buzzi , João Carlos Medrado , Claudio Pessoa