English
Related papers

Related papers: Parametrized Path Approach to Vacuum Decay

200 papers

The dynamics of a closed quantum system is often studied with the direct evolution of the Schrodinger equation. In this paper, we propose that the gauge choice (i.e. degrees of freedom irrelevant to physical observables) of the Schrodinger…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Dong An , Lin Lin

We obtain an analytic approximation for the effective action of a quantum scalar field in a general static two-dimensional spacetime. We apply this to the dilaton gravity model resulting from the spherical reduction of a massive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Piero Nicolini , Patrick J. Sutton

The cosmological vacuum decay scenario recently proposed by Wang and Meng \cite{wm} is rediscussed. From thermodynamic arguments it is found that the $\epsilon$ parameter quantifying the vacuum decay rate must be positive in the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz

We study the decay of solutions of the wave equation in some expanding cosmological spacetimes, namely flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models and the cosmological region of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter (RNdS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-06 João L. Costa , José Natário , Pedro Oliveira

We propose a fluidic continuum model of vacuum and a sink flow model of microscopic particles. The movements of a microscopic particle driven by a stochastic force was studied based on stochastic mechanics. We show that there exists a…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Xiao-Song Wang

A new approach to extraction of quantum vacuum energy, in the context of the accelerated expansion, is proposed, and it is shown that experimentally realistic orders of values can be derived. The idea has been implemented in the framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-17 Bogusław Broda , Michał Szanecki

A common approach to quantify excess dissipation in slowly driven thermodynamic processes is through the use of a Riemannian metric on the space of control parameters, where optimal driving protocols follow geodesics. Near phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-02 Omer M. Basri , Oren Raz

We present a new method for calculating quantum tunneling rates using lattice Monte Carlo simulations in imaginary time. This method is designed with the goal of studying false vacuum decay non-perturbatively on the lattice. We derive a new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-03 Luchang Jin , Joshua Swaim

Quantum theory has been remarkably successful in providing an understanding of physical systems at foundational scales. Solving the Schr\"odinger equation provides full knowledge of all dynamical quantities of the physical system. However…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Cesar Lema , Anna Choromanska

Transport and scattering phenomena in open quantum-systems with a continuous energy spectrum are conveniently solved using the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. In the time-dependent picture, the evolution of an initially localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 Tobias Kramer

We introduce an algorithm based on Generalized Dual Method (GDM) to efficiently study the dynamics of a particle in quasiperiodic environments without the need to use periodic approximations or to save the information of the vertices that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-28 Alan Rodrigo Mendoza Sosa , Atahualpa S. Kraemer

Using a perturbative approach, we investigate the parametric down-conversion process without the semi-classical approximation. A Wigner functional formalism, which incorporates both the spatiotemproal degrees of freedom and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Filippus S. Roux

We present a general numerical method for computing precisely the false vacuum decay rate, including the prefactor due to quantum fluctuations about the classical bounce solution, in a self-interacting scalar field theory modeling the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerald V. Dunne , Hyunsoo Min

We apply the Lorentzian path integral to the decay of a false vacuum and estimate the false-vacuum decay rate. To make the Lorentzian path integral convergent, the deformation of an integral contour is performed by following the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Takumi Hayashi , Kohei Kamada , Naritaka Oshita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The false vacuum decay has been a central theme in physics for half a century with applications to cosmology and to the theory of fundamental interactions. This fascinating phenomenon is even more intriguing when combined with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-19 Gianluca Lagnese , Federica Maria Surace , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

A dynamical system with discrete time is studied by means of algebraic geometry. The system admits a reduction that is interpreted as a classical field theory in 2+1-dimensional wholly discrete space-time. The integrals of motion of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

We prove spatiotemporal algebraically decaying estimates for the density of the solutions of the linearly damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with localized driving, when supplemented with vanishing boundary conditions. Their derivation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 G. Fotopoulos , N. I. Karachalios , V. Koukouloyannis , K. Vetas

We explore the theoretical viability of modeling a decaying dark matter sector through a unified scalar field approach. Using exact analytical solutions of the Friedmann constraints, we map the fluid phenomenology onto a scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Deryan Alvarado , Miguel Cruz , Estefany Ruíz-Ramos , Joel Saavedra

In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm that combines the momentum accelerated gradient method with Schr\"odingerization [S. Jin, N. Liu and Y. Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett, 133 (2024), 230602][S. Jin, N. Liu and Y. Yu, Phys. Rev. A, 108…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Qitong Hu , Xiaoyang He , Shi Jin , Xiao-Dong Zhang