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Based on previous work we consturct an equation (Lagrange equation) and relate it with a system of generalized integrals and differential equations in such a way to provide useful evaluations and connections between them.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Nikos Bagis

In the paper, we first prove a sufficient condition for the Riemann hypothesis which involves the order of magnitude of the partial sum of the Liouville function. Then we show a formula which is curiously related to the proved sufficient…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Hisanobu Shinya

We present a deformed algebra related to the q-exponential and the q-logarithm functions that emerge from nonextensive statistical mechanics. We also develop a q-derivative (and consistently a q-integral) for which the q-exponential is an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernesto P. Borges

For a domain $D$ of $\mathbb{C}^n$ which is weakly $q$-pseudoconvex or $q$-pseudoconcave we give a sufficient condition for subelliptic estimates for the $\bar{\partial}$-Neumann problem. The paper extends to domains which are not…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Tran Vu Khanh , Giuseppe Zampieri

The standard U(N) and SU(N) integrals are calculated in the large N limit. Our main finding is that for an important class of integrals this limit is different for two groups. We describe the critical behaviour of SU(N) models and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-28 O. Borisenko , V. Chelnokov , S. Voloshyn

We prove finite time supercritical blowup in a parity-time-symmetric system of the two coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations. One of the equations contains gain and the other one contains dissipation such that strengths of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 João-Paulo Dias , Mário Figueira , Vladimir V. Konotop , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We derive a finite set of nonlinear integral equations for describing the finite size dependence of the ground state energy of the O(4) nonlinear sigma model. By modifying the kernel functions of these equations we propose nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Arpad Hegedus

In this paper, we study uniqueness problems for entire functions that partially share two values with their higher-order derivatives. The results obtained here both improve and generalize the related results of Li and Yi \cite{LYi}, L\"{u}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Junfeng Xu , Sujoy Majumder , Lata Mahato

The paper is devoted to the study of critical cases of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation with source and gradient terms, subsequently providing answers to some open questions posed by Alotaibi et al in [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 73…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Berikbol T. Torebek

We present sum-sides for principal characters of all standard (i.e., integrable and highest-weight) irreducible modules for the affine Lie algebra $A_2^{(2)}$. We use modifications of five known Bailey pairs; three of these are sufficient…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Shashank Kanade , Matthew C. Russell

We study nonlinear effects in the QED ladder Schwinger-Dyson(SD) equation. Without further approximations, we show that all nonlinear effects in the ladder SD equation can be included in the effective couplings and how a linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Kouno , Akira Hasegawa , Masahiro Nakano , Kunito Tuchitani

Using a general $q$-series expansion, we derive some nontrivial $q$-formulas involving many infinite products. A multitude of Hecke--type series identities are derived. Some general formulas for sums of any number of squares are given. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Zhi-Guo Liu

We present several formulae for the Selberg type integrals associated with the Lie algebra $sl_3$.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

We introduce a mathematical model in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for evolution equations with modified generalized Hartree nonlinearity given by $S_{\alpha,p,q}(u)=I_{\alpha}(|u|^{p+q}).$ One can see that this nonlinearity is not integrable due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Khaldi Said

We relate two apparently different bases in the representations of affine Lie algebras of type A: one arising from statistical mechanics, the other from gauge theory. We show that the two are governed by the same combinatorics and therefore…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Igor B. Frenkel , Alistair Savage

We propose a nonlinear integral equation (NLIE) with only one unknown function, which gives the free energy of the integrable one dimensional Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin. In deriving the NLIE, the quantum Jacobi-Trudi and Giambelli…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zengo Tsuboi

For independent random variables $X_1,\ldots, X_n;Y_1,\ldots, Y_n$ with all $X_i$ identically distributed and same for $Y_j$, we study the relation \[E\{a\bar X + b\bar Y|X_1 -\bar X +Y_1 -\bar Y,\ldots,X_n -\bar X +Y_n -\bar Y\}={\rm…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Abram M. Kagan

We construct a class of infinite mass functions for which solutions of the viscous Burgers equation decay at a better rate than solution of the heat equation for initial data in this class. In other words, we show an enhanced dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi , Eliot Pacherie

We analyze the connections between the quark model (QM) and the description of hadrons in the low-momentum limit of heavy-baryon effective field theory in QCD. By using a three-flavor-index representation for the effective baryon fields, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha , Gregory Jaczko

We initiate and develop the theory of finite $W$-superalgebras $\mathcal{W}_\chi$ associated to the queer Lie superalgebra $\g=\q(N)$ and a nilpotent linear functional $\chi \in \ev\g^*$. We show that the definition of the $W$-superalgebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Lei Zhao