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Related papers: The High Quality QCD Axion and the LHC

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We present an in-depth analysis of axions and axion-like particles in top-pair production at the LHC. Our main goal is to probe the axion coupling to top quarks at high energies. To this end, we calculate the top-antitop cross section and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Anh Vu Phan , Susanne Westhoff

We propose that the 750 GeV resonance, presumably observed in the early LHC Run 2 data, could be a heavy composite axion that results from condensation of a hypothetical quark in a high-colour representation of conventional QCD. The model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-12 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze , Matthew Talia , Lei Wu

We study QCD axion or cosmological axion-like particles (ALPs) in a model inspired by the recent interest in 4-dimensional clockwork models, with the global symmetry being accidentally enforced by a gauge abelian quiver with scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-21 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emilian Dudas , Stefan Pokorski

We determine the model-independent component of the couplings of axions to electroweak gauge bosons, induced by the minimal coupling to QCD inherent to solving the strong CP problem. The case of the invisible QCD axion is developed first,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 G. Alonso-Álvarez , M. B. Gavela , P. Quilez

In this paper we explore the coupling of a light axion-like particle (ALP) to top quarks. We use high-energy LHC probes, and examine both the direct probe to this coupling in associated production of a top-pair with an ALP, and the indirect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-11 Fabian Esser , Maeve Madigan , Veronica Sanz , Maria Ubiali

We investigate the sensitivity of current and future hadron-collider experiments to axion-like particles (ALPs) through associated diboson production, focusing on a linear effective field theory framework with bosonic ALP couplings. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Barbara Jäger , Ozan Semin

Three possible strategies have been advocated to solve the strong CP problem. The first is the axion, a dynamical mechanism that relaxes any initial value of the CP violating angle $\bar{\theta}$ to zero. The second is the imposition of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics, which explains more than 99% of the mass of the visible Universe. However, there is evidence that a substantial portion of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrődi , José Javier Hernández Hernández , Gergely Markó , Laurin Pannullo

We highlight general issues associated with quality and naturalness problems in theories of light QCD-axions, axion-like particles, and relaxions. We show the presence of Planck-suppressed operators generically lead to scalar coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-13 Abhishek Banerjee , Joshua Eby , Gilad Perez

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with spontaneously broken global symmetries emerging in many extensions of the Standard Model. Assuming the most general effective Lagrangian up to dimension-5…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Gholamhossein Haghighat , Daruosh Haji Raissi , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

Axion Like Particles (ALPs) belong to a well motivated class of particles which are part of a more complete UV theory. In this work, we initiate and present the inclusion of such ALPs or the conventional axions in the Heavy Hadron Chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Namit Mahajan

The axion-like particle (ALP) is a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model. In this work, we revisit the sensitivity of forward accelerator experiments to light long-lived ALPs, and analyze flavor constraints. Our analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Man Yuan

We demonstrate that the observed cosmological excess of matter over antimatter may originate from a heavy QCD axion that solves the strong CP problem but has a mass much larger than that given by the Standard Model QCD strong dynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Raymond T. Co , Tony Gherghetta , Keisuke Harigaya

The QCD axion offers a natural resolution to the strong CP problem and provides a compelling dark matter candidate. If the QCD axion constitutes all the dark matter, the simplest models pick out a narrow range of masses around $100\,\mu{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 David Cyncynates , Jedidiah O. Thompson

We study axion-like particles (ALPs) whose dominant interactions are with gluons and third-generation quarks, and whose couplings to light Standard Model (SM) particles arise at one loop. These loop-induced effects lead to ALP decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 Jon Butterworth , Matthew Cullingworth , Joseph Egan , Fabian Esser , Veronica Sanz , Maria Ubiali

The axion provides a compelling solution to the strong CP problem as well as a candidate for the dark matter of the universe. However, the axion solution relies on the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)_{PQ}$ symmetry, which is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-31 Peter Cox , Tony Gherghetta , Minh D. Nguyen

The axion-gluon coupling is the defining feature of the QCD axion. This feature induces additional and qualitatively different interactions of the axion with standard model particles -- quadratic couplings. Previously, hadronic quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci , Gilad Perez , Wolfram Ratzinger

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle postulated to solve issues with the Standard Model, including the strong CP problem and the origin of dark matter. In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the physics of axions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Chang Sub Shin

The axion is a hypothetical particle considered to be the most economical solution to the strong CP problem. It can also be formulated as a compelling component of dark matter. The haloscope, a leading axion detection scheme, relies on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-17 Ben T. McAllister , Stephen R. Parker , Michael E. Tobar