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In recent three--loop calculations of massive Feynman integrals within Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and, e.g., in recent combinatorial problems the so-called generalized harmonic sums (in short $S$-sums) arise. They are characterized by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein , Carsten Schneider

We derive the algebraic relations of alternating and non-alternating finite harmonic sums up to the sums of depth~6. All relations for the sums up to weight~6 are given in explicit form. These relations depend on the structure of the index…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Blümlein

We calculate the coefficients of the leading non-global logarithms for the hemisphere mass distribution analytically at 3, 4, and 5 loops at large Nc . We confirm that the integrand derived with the strong-energy-ordering approximation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-10 Matthew D. Schwartz , Hua Xing Zhu

We establish the non-singular Hasse principle for systems of three diagonal quartic equations in 32 or more variables, subject to a certain rank condition. Our methods employ the arithmetic harmonic analysis of smooth quartic Weyl sums and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

By introducing a generalized notion of multiple zeta values associated with an arbitrary finite subset $S\subset \mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})$ and studying their transformation properties under rational functions, we show that multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Kam Cheong Au

In this paper we present some new identities for multiple polylogarithms (abbr. MPLs) and multiple harmonic star sums (abbr. MHSSs) by using the methods of iterated integral computations of logarithm functions. Then, by applying these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Ce Xu

We give systematic method to evaluate a large class of one-dimensional integral relating to multiple zeta values (MZV) and colored MZV. We also apply the technique of iterated integrals and regularization to elucidate the nature of some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Kam Cheong Au

We derive the structural relations between nested harmonic sums and the corresponding Mellin transforms of Nielsen integrals and harmonic polylogarithms at weight {\sf w = 6}. They emerge in the calculations of massless single--scale…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Johannes Blümlein

We derive the structural relations between the Mellin transforms of weighted Nielsen integrals emerging in the calculation of massless or massive single--scale quantities in QED and QCD, such as anomalous dimensions and Wilson coefficients,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Johannes Blümlein

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved human-level proficiency across diverse tasks, but their ability to perform rigorous mathematical problem solving remains an open challenge. In this work, we investigate a fundamental yet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Kechen Li , Wenqi Zhu , Coralia Cartis , Tianbo Ji , Shiwei Liu

This paper develops an approach to the evaluation of quadratic Euler sums that involve harmonic numbers. The approach is based on simple integral computations of polyloga- rithms. By using the approach, we establish some relations between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Xin Si , Ce Xu

In these introductory lectures we discuss classes of presently known nested sums, associated iterated integrals, and special constants which hierarchically appear in the evaluation of massless and massive Feynman diagrams at higher loops.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein

Multiple zeta values (MZVs) are real numbers which are defined by certain multiple series. Recently, many people have researched for relations among them and many relations are well known. In this paper, we get a new relation among them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Shin-ya Kadota

In this paper we are interested in Euler-type sums with products of harmonic numbers, Stirling numbers and Bell numbers. We discuss the analytic representations of Euler sums through values of polylogarithm function and Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Ce Xu , Yulin Cai

In this paper we present a new family of identities for Euler sums and integrals of polylogarithms by using the methods of generating function and integral representations of series. Then we apply it to obtain the closed forms of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Ce Xu

We clarify the relationship between different multiple polylogarithms in weight~4 by writing suitable linear combinations of a given type of iterated integral I_{n_1,...,n_d}(z_1,...,z_d), in depth d>1 and weight \sum_i n_i=4 in terms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Herbert Gangl

The computation of Feynman integrals in massive higher order perturbative calculations in renormalizable Quantum Field Theories requires extensions of multiply nested harmonic sums, which can be generated as real representations by Mellin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein , Carsten Schneider

We show some of the mathematics that is being developed for the computation of deep inelastic structure functions to three loops. These include harmonic sums, harmonic polylogarithms and a class of difference equations that can be solved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. M. Vermaseren , S. Moch

By using the method of iterated integral representations of series, we establish some explicit relationships between multiple zeta values and Integrals of logarithmic functions. As applications of these relations, we show that multiple zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Ce Xu

The focus of our investigation will be integrals of form $\int_0^1 \log^a(1-x) \log^b x \log^c(1+x) /f(x) dx$, where $f$ can be either $x,1-x$ or $1+x$. We show that these integrals possess a plethora of linear relations, and give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 K. C. Au
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