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Recently, in the series of works a new effect of acceleration of particles by black holes was found. Under certain conditions, the energy in the centre of mass frame can become infinitely large. The essential ingredient of such effect is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

General relativity predicts that a rotating body produces a frame-dragging (or Lense-Thirring) effect: the orbital plane of a test particle in a non-equatorial orbit precesses about the body's symmetry axis. In this paper we compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sharon M. Morsink , Luigi Stella

In previous studies the dynamics of the relativistic particle moving along the rotating pipe was investigated. The simple gedanken experiment was considered. It was shown that at large enough velocities a centrifugal force acting on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-30 Giorgi Dalakishvili

We consider a further extension of our previous works in the treatment of the three-dimensional general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect, which describes the motion of a test particle around a compact object as affected by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Vittorio De Falco , Maciek Wielgus

We consider circular particle motion under the action of an unspecified force in a static spherically symmetric spacetime. We derive the machinery that allows one to find the force acting on a circular particle and deduce whether its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Hryhorii Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider general radially moving frames realized in the background of nonextremal black holes having causal structure similar to that of the Schwarzschild metric. In doing so, we generalize the Lema\^{\i}tre approach, constructing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 A. Toporensky , O. Zaslavskii

The neutral particle motion around rotating regular black hole that was derived from the Ay\'{o}n-Beato-Garc\'{i}a black hole solution by the Newman-Janis algorithm in the preceding paper [Phys. Rev. D 89, 104017, (2014)] has been studied.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Bobir Toshmatov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdenek Stuchlík

This work presents a study on the nonrelativistic quantum motion of a charged particle in a rotating frame, considering the Aharonov-Bohm effect and a uniform magnetic field. We derive the equation of motion and the corresponding radial…

In this article, we explore the geodesics motion of neutral test particles and the process of energy extraction from a regular rotating Hayward black hole. We analyse the effect of spin, as well as deviation parameter $g$, on ergoregion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-20 Saeed Ullah Khan , Jingli Ren , Javlon Rayimbaev

The rotating reference system, two-point correlation functions, and energy density are used as the basis for investigating thermal effects observed by a detector rotating through random classical zero-point radiation. The RS consists of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yefim S. Levin

The influence of the relativistic motion of the reference frame on the light reflection law is investigated. The method is based on applying the relativistic aberration affect for three light signals: incident, normal and reflected rays.…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 V. M. Red'kov , Bernhard Rothenstein , George J. Spix

We study the non-relativistic limit of quantum fields for an inertial and a non-inertial observer. We show that non-relativistic particle states appear as a superposition of relativistic and non-relativistic particles in different frames.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

Soon after the discovery of the Kerr metric, Penrose realized that superradiance can be exploited to extract energy from black holes. The original idea (involving the breakup of a single particle) yields only modest energy gains. A variant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Emanuele Berti , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso

The center-of-mass energy of two particles colliding near the horizon of a maximally rotating black hole can be arbitrarily high if the angular momentum of either of the incident particles is fine-tuned, which we call a critical particle.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Tomohiro Harada , Hiroya Nemoto , Umpei Miyamoto

We relate the known Oberth effect and the nonrelativistic analogue of the Penrose process. When a particle decays to two fragments, we derive the conditions on the angles under which debris can come out for such a process to occur. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-06 Yu. V. Pavlov , O. B. Zaslavskii

Particles or waves scattered from a rotating black hole can be amplified through the process of Penrose superradiance, though this cannot currently be observed in an astrophysical setting. However, analogue gravity studies can create…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-11 Maria Chiara Braidotti , Daniele Faccio , Ewan M. Wright

While theoretically established for decades, the Penrose process - energy extraction from rotating black holes - still lacks clear observational evidence. A promising theoretical framework posits magnetic reconnection in the ergosphere as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 Zhixing Zhao , Zhong-Ying Fan , Xiaobao Wang , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

A new feature of the rotating black holes is the existence in their ergosphere of trajectories of particles with negative and zero energies. Here we analyze general properties of such trajectories comparing them with usual trajectories of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

The classical Penrose inequality, a relation between the ADM mass and the area of any cross section of the black hole event horizon, was introduced as a test of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture: if it fails, the trapped surface is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-27 Eduardo Hafemann , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

We explore the properties of spin splitting for neutral particles possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments propagating in an electromagnetic field. Two notable features of the spin splitting and the associated Larmor precession are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Tihomir G. Tenev , Nikolay V. Vitanov