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In this paper we first prove a general result about the uniqueness and non-degeneracy of positive radial solutions to equations of the form $\Delta u+g(u)=0$. Our result applies in particular to the double power non-linearity where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Mathieu Lewin , Simona Rota Nodari

Based on a variant of frequency function, we improve the vanishing order of solutions for Schr\"{o}dinger equations which describes quantitative behavior of strong uniqueness continuation property. For the first time, we investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Jiuyi Zhu

We prove a theorem of unique continuation in measure for nonlocal equations of the type $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u= V(x,t) u$, for $0<s <1$. Our main result, Theorem 1.1, establishes a delicate nonlocal counterpart of the unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

In this paper, we study the Landis-type conjecture, i.e., unique continuation property from infinity, of the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation with drift and potential terms. We show that if any solution of the equation decays at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Pu-Zhao Kow , Jenn-Nan Wang

In this paper, we study the existence, uniqueness, nondegeneracy and some qualitative properties of positive solutions for the logarithmic Schr\"odinger equations: \[ -\Delta u+ V(|x|) u=u\log u^2, u\in H^1(\mathbb R^N). \] Here $N\geq 2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Chengxiang Zhang , Luyu Zhang

In this paper we study the following class of fractional relativistic Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta+m^{2})^{s}u + V(\varepsilon x) u= f(u) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Vincenzo Ambrosio

We prove that if the difference of two sufficiently smooth solutions of the three-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation $$\partial_{t}u+\partial_{x}\triangle u+u\partial_{x}u=0 \text{,}\quad (x,y,z)\in\mathbb R^3, \;t\in[0,1],$$ decays as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Eddye Bustamante , José Jiménez Urrea , Jorge Mejía

We prove that solutions to elliptic equations in two variables in divergence form, possibly non-selfadjoint and with lower order terms, satisfy the strong unique continuation property.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Giovanni Alessandrini

We are interested in nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equations with singular potential of form \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^su=\frac{\lambda}{|x|^{\alpha}}u+|u|^{p-1}u,\quad \mathbf R^n\setminus\{0\}, \end{equation*} where $s\in (0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Guoyuan Chen , Youquan Zheng

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $-\Delta u + V(x) u = \Gamma(x) |u|^{p-1}u$ in $\R^n$ where the spectrum of $-\Delta+V(x)$ is positive. In the case $n\geq 3$ we use variational methods to prove that for all $p\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Rainer Mandel , Wolfgang Reichel

We prove a quantitative unique continuation principle for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ on $\mathrm{L}^2(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $V$ is a singular potential: $V \in \mathrm{L}^\infty(\Omega)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Abel Klein , C. S. Sidney Tsang

This paper deals with the existence of solutions for the following perturbed Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} -\varepsilon^{2} \Delta u + V(x)u= |u|^{p-2}u, \, \, \text{ in } \, \, \r^{N}, \end{equation*} where $\varepsilon$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Benniao Li , Wei Long , Jianfu Yang

Using Carleman estimates, we give a lower bound for solutions to the discrete Schr\"odinger equation in both dynamic and stationary settings that allows us to prove uniqueness results, under some assumptions on the decay of the solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Luis Vega

We study the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*}\label{eq0.1} \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u + V(x)u = f(u), \,\,x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $s\in(0,1)$. Under some conditions on $f(u)$, we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Xiaoming An , Shuangjie Peng

We address the question of the uniqueness of solution to the initial value problem associated to the equation \partial_{t}u+i\alpha \partial^{2}_{x}u+\beta \partial^{3}_{x}u+i\gamma|u|^{2}u+\delta |u|^{2}\partial_{x}u+\epsilon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

We consider the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with critical growth: \begin{equation} - \Delta u + V(|y|)u=u^{\frac{N+2}{N-2}},\quad u>0 \ \ \mbox{in} \ \mathbb {R}^N, \end{equation} where $V(|y|)$ is a bounded positive radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Yuan Gao , Yuxia Guo

We prove quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $\Delta w - k^2 w = V w + W\cdot \nabla w$ in a neighborhood of infinity, where $k > 0$, and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Blair Davey

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of real-valued solutions to Schr\"odinger equations in the plane with potentials that exhibit growth at infinity. More precisely, for equations of the form $\Delta u - V u = 0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Blair Davey

Unique continuation principles are fundamental properties of elliptic partial differential equations, giving conditions that guarantee that the solution to an elliptic equation must be uniformly zero. Since finite-element discretizations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Graham Cox , Scott MacLachlan , Luke Steeves

We construct a local in time, exponentially decaying solution of the one-dimensional variable coefficient Schrodinger equation by solving a nonstandard boundary value problem. A main ingredient in the proof is a new commutator estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Dawson , H. McGahagan , G. Ponce