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The thesis of this paper is that truth-relevant logic is a better foundation for mathematics than classical logic. It is a system proposed by Richard Diaz in 1981. In a certain sense t-relevant logic is based on Kleene strong tables. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-14 X. Y. Newberry

We introduce a mixed holomorphic-topological gauge theory in three dimensions associated to a (freely generated) Poisson vertex algebra. The $\lambda$-bracket of the PVA plays the role of the structure constants of the gauge algebra and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Ahsan Z. Khan , Keyou Zeng

In this paper we show that using implicative algebras one can produce models of set theory generalizing Heyting/Boolean-valued models and realizability models of (I)ZF, both in intuitionistic and classical logic. This has as consequence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Samuele Maschio , Alexandre Miquel

These notes present a compact and self-contained approach to iterated forcing with a particular emphasis on semiproper forcing. We tried to make our presentation accessible to any scholar who has some familiarity with forcing and boolean…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Matteo Viale , Giorgio Audrito , Silvia Steila

Sequent-type proof systems constitute an important and widely-used class of calculi well-suited for analysing proof search. In my master's thesis, I introduce sequent-type calculi for a variant of default logic employing \Lukasiewicz's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Sopo Pkhakadze

We present a family of paraconsistent counterparts of the constructive modal logic CK. These logics aim to formalise reasoning about contradictory but non-trivial propositional attitudes like beliefs or obligations. We define their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Han Gao , Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Nicola Olivetti

This document comprises Level Theory, parts 1-3. PART 1. The following bare-bones story introduces the idea of a cumulative hierarchy of pure sets: 'Sets are arranged in stages. Every set is found at some stage. At any stage S: for any sets…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Tim Button

In a recent paper, Kaye and Wong proved the following result, which they considered to belong to the folklore of mathematical logic. THEOREM: The first-order theories of Peano arithmetic and ZF with the axiom of infinity negated are…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Richard Pettigrew

In the 1980s B\"ocherer formulated a conjecture relating the central values of the imaginary quadratic twists of the spin L-function attached to a Siegel modular form $F$ to the Fourier coefficients of $F$. This conjecture has been proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Nathan C. Ryan , Gonzalo Tornaría

This paper presents the development of a software tool that enables the translation of first-order predicate logic with at most three variables into relation algebra. The tool was developed using the Z3 theorem prover, leveraging its…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-31 Anthony Brogni , Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten

As a contribution to quantitative set-theoretic inferencing, a translation is proposed of conjunctions of literals of the forms $x=y\setminus z$, $x \neq y\setminus z$, and $z =\{x\}$, where $x,y,z$ stand for variables ranging over the von…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Domenico Cantone , Andrea De Domenico , Pietro Maugeri , Eugenio G. Omodeo

We present an Hilbert space formulation for a set of implied volatility models introduced in \cite{BraceGoldys01} in which the authors studied conditions for a family of European call options, varying the maturing time and the strike price…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 A. Brace , G. Fabbri , B. Goldys

A logic-enriched type theory (LTT) is a type theory extended with a primitive mechanism for forming and proving propositions. We construct two LTTs, named LTTO and LTTO*, which we claim correspond closely to the classical predicative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-08-19 Robin Adams , Zhaohui Luo

In this paper a knowledge representation model are proposed, FP5, which combine the ideas from fuzzy sets and penta-valued logic. FP5 represents imprecise properties whose accomplished degree is undefined, contradictory or indeterminate for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Vasile Patrascu

Reinforcement learning improves LLM reasoning, yet sparse delayed reward over long sequences makes token-level credit assignment the key bottleneck. We study the verifiable-reward setting, where the final answer is checkable and multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Hieu Tran , Zonghai Yao , Hong Yu

We detail some ways in which the study of three-valued logics of indicative conditionals can be extended by further adding a new truth-value. Our approach heavily relies on twist constructions, which have been already used in the literature…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Miguel Muñoz Pérez

This paper introduces a novel method for compact representation of sets of n-dimensional binary sequences in a form of compact triplets structures (CTS), supposing both logic and arithmetic interpretations of data. Suitable illustration of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-01-13 V. F. Romanov

In this work we propose a multi-valued extension of logic programs under the stable models semantics where each true atom in a model is associated with a set of justifications, in a similar spirit than a set of proof trees. The main…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno

It has recently been discovered that both quantum and classical propositional logics can be modelled by classes of non-orthomodular and thus non-distributive lattices that properly contain standard orthomodular and Boolean classes,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-17 Mladen Pavicic , Norman D. Megill

In this paper, we characterize the vanishing of twisted central $L$-values attached to newforms of square-free level in terms of so-called local polynomials and the action of finitely many Hecke operators thereon. Such polynomials are the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Joshua Males , Andreas Mono , Larry Rolen , Ian Wagner