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Related papers: AION: An Atom Interferometer Observatory and Netwo…

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We survey the prospective sensitivities of terrestrial and space-borne atom interferometers (AIs) to gravitational waves (GWs) generated by cosmological and astrophysical sources, and to ultralight dark matter. We discuss the backgrounds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-30 Leonardo Badurina , Oliver Buchmueller , John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , Christopher McCabe , Ville Vaskonen

The AION project has built a tabletop prototype of a single-photon long-baseline atom interferometer using the 87Sr clock transition - a type of quantum sensor designed to search for dark matter and gravitational waves. Our prototype…

Atom interferometers (AIs) on earth and in space offer good capabilities for measuring gravitational waves (GWs) in the mid-frequency deciHz band, complementing the sensitivities of the LIGO/Virgo and LISA experiments and enabling probes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 John Ellis , Ville Vaskonen

Gravitational wave astronomy has now left its infancy and has become an important tool for probing the most violent phenomena in our universe. The LIGO/Virgo-KAGRA collaboration operates ground based detectors which cover the frequency band…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Lea Bischof , Jonathan J. Carter , Marie-Sophie Hartig , Dennis Wilken

This Technical Design Report presents AION-10, a 10-meter atom interferometer to be located at Oxford University using ultracold strontium atoms to make precision measurements of fundamental physics. AION-10 serves as both a prototype for…

We propose in this White Paper a concept for a space experiment using cold atoms to search for ultra-light dark matter, and to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range between the most sensitive ranges of LISA and the terrestrial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Yousef Abou El-Neaj , Cristiano Alpigiani , Sana Amairi-Pyka , Henrique Araujo , Antun Balaz , Angelo Bassi , Lars Bathe-Peters , Baptiste Battelier , Aleksandar Belic , Elliot Bentine , Jose Bernabeu , Andrea Bertoldi , Robert Bingham , Diego Blas , Vasiliki Bolpasi , Kai Bongs , Sougato Bose , Philippe Bouyer , Themis Bowcock , William Bowden , Oliver Buchmueller , Clare Burrage , Xavier Calmet , Benjamin Canuel , Laurentiu-Ioan Caramete , Andrew Carroll , Giancarlo Cella , Vassilis Charmandaris , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Xuzong Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Jonathon Coleman , Joseph Cotter , Yanou Cui , Andrei Derevianko , Albert De Roeck , Goran Djordjevic , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Ioannis Drougkakis , Jacob Dunningham , Ioana Dutan , Sajan Easo , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , Mai El Sawy , Farida Fassi , Daniel Felea , Chen-Hao Feng , Robert Flack , Chris Foot , Ivette Fuentes , Naceur Gaaloul , Alexandre Gauguet , Remi Geiger , Valerie Gibson , Gian Giudice , Jon Goldwin , Oleg Grachov , Peter W. Graham , Dario Grasso , Maurits van der Grinten , Mustafa Gundogan , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tiffany Harte , Aurelien Hees , Richard Hobson , Bodil Holst , Jason Hogan , Mark Kasevich , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Wolf von Klitzing , Tim Kovachy , Benjamin Krikler , Markus Krutzik , Marek Lewicki , Yu-Hung Lien , Miaoyuan Liu , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Alain Magnon , Mohammed Mahmoud , Sarah Malik , Christopher McCabe , Jeremiah Mitchell , Julia Pahl , Debapriya Pal , Saurabh Pandey , Dimitris Papazoglou , Mauro Paternostro , Bjoern Penning , Achim Peters , Marco Prevedelli , Vishnupriya Puthiya-Veettil , John Quenby , Ernst Rasel , Sean Ravenhall , Haifa Rejeb Sfar , Jack Ringwood , Albert Roura , Dylan Sabulsky , Muhammed Sameed , Ben Sauer , Stefan Alaric Schaffer , Stephan Schiller , Vladimir Schkolnik , Dennis Schlippert , Christian Schubert , Armin Shayeghi , Ian Shipsey , Carla Signorini , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Fiodor Sorrentino , Yajpal Singh , Timothy Sumner , Konstantinos Tassis , Silvia Tentindo , Guglielmo Maria Tino , Jonathan N. Tinsley , James Unwin , Tristan Valenzuela , Georgios Vasilakis , Ville Vaskonen , Christian Vogt , Alex Webber-Date , Andre Wenzlawski , Patrick Windpassinger , Marian Woltmann , Michael Holynski , Efe Yazgan , Ming-Sheng Zhan , Xinhao Zou , Jure Zupan

In this brief paper, we show that atom interferometer experiments such as MAGIS, AION or AEDGE have the potential to not only probe very light dark matter models, but they will also probe quantum gravity. We show that the linear coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-04 Xavier Calmet , Nathaniel Sherrill

The goal of the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is to detect and study gravitational waves of astrophysical origin. Direct detection of gravitational waves holds the promise of testing general relativity in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. Abbott

We propose an atom interferometer gravitational wave detector in low Earth orbit (AGIS-LEO). Gravitational waves can be observed by comparing a pair of atom interferometers separated over a ~30 km baseline. In the proposed configuration,…

Atom interferometers measure quantum interference patterns in the wave functions of cold atoms that follow superpositions of different space-time trajectories. These can be sensitive to phase shifts induced by fundamental physics processes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Oliver Buchmueller , John Ellis , Ulrich Schneider

While foundation models have shown promise across a variety of fields, astronomy still lacks a unified framework for joint modeling across its highly diverse data modalities. In this paper, we present AION-1, a family of large-scale…

Dark matter exists in our Universe, but its nature remains mysterious. The remarkable sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) may be able to solve this mystery. A good dark matter candidate is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 Huai-Ke Guo , Keith Riles , Feng-Wei Yang , Yue Zhao

The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) is a new generation axion helioscope aiming at a sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling of a few 10$^{12}$ GeV$^{-1}$, i.e. 1 - 1.5 orders of magnitude beyond the one currently achieved by CAST.…

We propose a space-borne gravitational-wave detection scheme, called atom interferometric gravitational-wave space observatory (AIGSO). It is motivated by the progress in the atomic matter-wave interferometry, which solely utilizes the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Dongfeng Gao , Jin Wang , Mingsheng Zhan

We propose two distinct atom interferometer gravitational wave detectors, one terrestrial and another satellite-based, utilizing the core technology of the Stanford 10 m atom interferometer presently under construction. Each configuration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-07 Savas Dimopoulos , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich , Surjeet Rajendran

We review the physics potential of a next generation search for solar axions: the International Axion Observatory (IAXO). Endowed with a sensitivity to discover axion-like particles (ALPs) with a coupling to photons as small as…

We study the use of atom interferometers as detectors for gravitational waves in the mHz - Hz frequency band, which is complementary to planned optical interferometers, such as laser interferometer gravitational wave observatories (LIGOs)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-02 Michael Hohensee , Shau-Yu Lan , Rachel Houtz , Cheong Chan , Brian Estey , Geena Kim , Pei-Chen Kuan , Holger Mueller

Atom interferometry detectors like AION, ZAIGA, and AEDGE will be able to detect gravitational waves (GWs) at dHz covering the band between large space-based laser interferometers LISA/TianQin/Taiji and ground-based facilities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 Alejandro Torres-Orjuela

We study the purely gravitational signatures of dark matter from the ultralight to the ultraheavy mass range in proposed long-baseline atom gradiometers, focusing on terrestrial designs, such as AION-km and MAGIS-km, as well as space-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-11 Leonardo Badurina , Yufeng Du , Vincent S. H. Lee , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek
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