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The quantum phase transition of the Dicke-model has been observed recently in a system formed by motional excitations of a laser-driven Bose--Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity [1]. The cavity-based system is intrinsically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 D. Nagy , G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

Higher symmetries in interacting many-body systems often give rise to new phases and unexpected dynamical behavior. Here, we theoretically investigate a variant of the Dicke model with higher-order discrete symmetry, resulting from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jacquelyn Ho , Yue-Hui Lu , Tai Xiang , Tsai-Chen Lee , Zhenjie Yan , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

The Dicke model describes the collective behavior of a sub-wavelength--size ensemble of two-level atoms (i.e., spin-1/2) interacting identically with a single quantized radiation field of a cavity. Across a critical coupling strength it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Farokh Mivehvar

We study a simple model describing superradiance in a system of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode bosonic field. The model permits a continuous crossover between integrable and partially chaotic regimes and shows a complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Michal Kloc , Pavel Stransky , Pavel Cejnar

We study the semiclassical limit of the anisotropic two-photon Dicke model with a dissipative bosonic field and describe its rich nonlinear dynamics. Besides normal and 'superradiant'-like phases, the presence of localized fixed points…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Jiahui Li , Rosario Fazio , Stefano Chesi

In recent years there have been significant advances in the study of many-body interactions between atoms and light confined to optical cavities. One model which has received widespread attention of late is the Dicke model, which under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Kevin Stitely , Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Scott Parkins

A phase transition describes the sudden change of state in a physical system, such as the transition between a fluid and a solid. Quantum gases provide the opportunity to establish a direct link between experiment and generic models which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-01 Kristian Baumann , Christine Guerlin , Ferdinand Brennecke , Tilman Esslinger

We study the coherent cooperative phenomena of the system composed of two interacting atomic ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. Remarkably, the system exhibits the Dicke-like quantum phase transition and entanglement behavior although…

Optics · Physics 2012-02-27 Shi-Biao Zheng

The superradiant phase transition in the dissipative Dicke lattice model, driven by on-site collective atom-photon interactions and inter-site photon hopping, is a cornerstone of nonequilibrium quantum many-body physics. However, little is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Peng-Fei Wei , Yilun Xu , Fengxiao Sun , Qiongyi He , Peter Rabl , Zhihai Wang

The Dicke model describes the coupling between a quantized cavity field and a large ensemble of two-level atoms. When the number of atoms tends to infinity, this model can undergo a transition to a superradiant phase, belonging to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Peter Kirton , Mor M. Roses , Jonathan Keeling , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

The Dicke model exhibits a variety of phase transitions. The quantum phase transition from the normal phase to the super-radiant phase is marked by a dramatic change in the scaling of the participation ratio. We find that the ground state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-05 Pragna Das , Auditya Sharma

The Dicke model describes N qubits (or two-level atoms) homogenously coupled to a bosonic mode. Here we examine an open-system realization of the Dicke model, which contains critical and chaotic behaviour. In particular, we extend this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Neill Lambert , Yueh-nan Chen , Robert Johannsson , Franco Nori

We show that in the strong coupling linear regime, the dispersive opto-mechanical Hamiltonian system can undergo a Dicke-Hepp-Lieb superradiant phase transition with two critical points. The higher critical point is the usual second order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

The Dicke model describes an ensemble of N identical two-level atoms (qubits) coupled to a single mode of a bosonic field. The fermion Dicke model should be obtained by changing the atomic pseudo-spin operators by a linear combination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 M. Aparicio Alcade , A. L. L. de Lemos , N. F. Svaiter

Recent advances in generating well controlled dense arrangements of individual atoms in free space have generated interest in understanding how the extended nature of these systems influences superradiance phenomena. Here, we provide an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Stefan Ostermann , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Victoria Zhang , Susanne F. Yelin

The dissipative phase transitions in the open transverse and longitudinal Dicke-Ising model (DIM), which incorporates nearest-neighbor Ising-type spin interactions into the Dicke framework, are investigated within a mean-field approach and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Jun-Ling Wang , Jiong Li , Qing-Hu Chen

In inverted atomic ensembles, photon-mediated interactions give rise to Dicke superradiance, a form of many-body decay that results in a rapid release of energy as a photon burst. While originally studied in pointlike ensembles, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Stuart J. Masson , Jacob P. Covey , Sebastian Will , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

By considering a solvable driven-dissipative quantum model, we demonstrate that continuous second order phase transitions in dissipative systems may occur without an accompanying spontaneous symmetry breaking. As such, the underlying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Julia Hannukainen , Jonas Larson

The impacts that the environment has on the quantum phase transition of light in the DickeBose-Hubbard model are investigated. Based on the quasibosonic approach, mean field theory and the perturbation theory, the formulation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Ren-Cun Wu , Lei Tan , Wen-Xuan Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

The exotic phase transitions and multistabilities in atom-cavity coupled systems have attracted tremendous interests recently. In this work, we investigate the effect of photon hopping between two Dicke cavities, which induces rich quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Yilun Xu , Feng-Xiao Sun , Wei Zhang , Qiongyi He , Han Pu