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The very small accretion disks in ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are special laboratories in which to study disk accretion and outflows. We report on three sets of new (250 ks total) and archival (50 ks) Chandra/HETG observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-19 Nicolas Trueba , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , J. Kaastra , T. Kallman , A. Lohfink , D. Proga , J. Raymond , C. Reynolds , M. Reynolds , A. Zoghbi

Non-solar composition of the donor star in ultra-compact X-ray binaries may have a pronounced effect on the fluorescent lines appearing in their spectra due to reprocessing of primary radiation by the accretion disk and the white dwarf…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Filippos Koliopanos , Marat Gilfanov , Lars Bildsten

4U0114$+$65 is one of the slowest known X-ray pulsars. We present an analysis of a pointed observation by the XMM-Newton X-ray telescope. The energy-resolved light curve, the time-resolved X-ray spectra provided by the EPIC cameras on board…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-01 Graciela Sanjurjo , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Konstantin Postnov , Lida Oskinova , Jose Joaquin Rodes-Roca , Guillermo Bernabeu

We present spectroscopic X-ray data of two candidate ultra-compact X-ray binaries: 4U~0614+091 and 4U~1543$-$624. We confirm the presence of a broad O VIII Ly$\alpha$ reflection line (at $\approx18\ \AA$) using {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 O. K. Madej , J. Garcia , P. G. Jonker , M. L. Parker , R. Ross , A. C. Fabian , J. Chenevez

During the disk-mediated accretion phase, the high-resolution X-ray spectrum of the low-mass X-ray binary system EXO 0748-676 reveals a photoionized plasma which is orbiting the neutron star. Our observations with the Chandra High Energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Jimenez-Garate , N. S. Schulz , H. L. Marshall

The discovery of very slow pulsations (Pspin=5560s) has solved the long-standing question of the nature of the compact object in the high-mass X-ray binary 4U 2206+54 but has posed new ones. According to spin evolutionary models in close…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Reig , J. M. Torrejon , P. Blay

High ionisation lines in the soft X-ray band are generally associated to either interstellar hot gas along the line of sight or to photoionised gas intrinsic to the source. In the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1820-30, the nature of these lines…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Daniele Rogantini , Elisa Costantini , Missagh Mehdipour , Lucien Kuiper , Piero Ranalli , Rens Waters

We analysed the X-ray spectra of six observations, simultaneously taken with XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53. The observations cover several states of the source, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Andrea Sanna , Beike Hiemstra , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano , Tomaso Belloni , Manuel Linares

The accretion-powered X-ray pulsar 4U 1626--67 is one of the few highly magnetized pulsars that accretes through Roche-lobe overflow from a low-mass companion. The characteristics of its broadband spectrum are similar to those of X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Antonino D'Aì , Giancarlo Cusumano , Melania Del Santo , Valentina La Parola , Alberto Segreto

We present a detailed spectral study (photoionization modelling and variability) of the "Big Dipper" 4U 1624-490 based on a \chandra-High Energy Transmission Gratings Spectrometer (HETGS) observation over the $\sim76$ ks binary orbit of 4U…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-05 Jingen Xiang , Julia C. Lee , Michael A. Nowak , Jörn Wilms , Norbert S. Schulz

Highly magnetized pulsars accreting matter in a binary system are bright sources in the X-ray band (0.1-100 keV). Despite the early comprehension of the basic emission mechanism, their spectral energy distribution is generally described by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Carlo Ferrigno , Peter A. Becker , Alberto Segreto , Teresa Mineo , Andrea Santangelo

We review the pulse profile evolution of the unique accretion powered X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67 over the last 40 years since its discovery. This pulsar showed two distinct eras of steady spin-up separated by a steady spin-down episode for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Aru Beri , Chetana Jain , Biswajit Paul , Harsha Raichur

4U 1700-37 is a wind-fed high-mass X-ray binary hosting a compact object, likely a neutron star, accreting from O6.5 Iaf+ supergiant HD 153919. Coherent pulsations not firmly detected; magnetic field strength remains uncertain. We analyze…

Accretion-disc corona sources are high-inclination low-mass X-ray binaries in which the innermost regions are hidden and the observed X-ray emission is dominated by radiation scattered above the disc. 4U 1822-37 is a key binary system of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-20 A. Anitra , A. Gnarini , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , A. Marino , F. Barra , L. Burderi , A. Sanna , L. Marra , S. Bianchi , G. Matt , F. Ursini , F. Capitanio , S. Fabiani , P. Kaaret , A. Tarana

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations of the X-ray binary 4U 1630-47 in the high soft state revealed high linear polarization degrees (PDs) rising from 6% at 2 keV to 10% at 8 keV. We discuss in this letter three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-11 Henric Krawczynski , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen , Kun Hu , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Sohee Chun , Ephraim Gau , James F. Steiner , Michal Dovčiak

We present the first joint NuSTAR and NICER observations of the ultra-compact X-ray binary (UCXB) 4U 1543$-$624 obtained in 2020 April. The source was at a luminosity of $L_{0.5-50\ \mathrm{keV}} = 4.9 (D/7\ \mathrm{kpc})^{2}\times10^{36}$…

We present new results of uniform spectral analysis of Swift/XRT observations of the X-ray binary system 4U 1957+11. This includes 26 observations of the source made between MJD 54282$-$55890 (2007 July 01 $-$ 2011 November 25). All 26…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Dipankar Maitra , Jon M. Miller , Mark T. Reynolds , Rubens Reis , Mike Nowak

We present X-ray spectra spanning 18 years of evolution for SN\,1996cr, one of the five nearest SNe detected in the modern era. {\it Chandra} HETG exposures in 2000, 2004, and 2009 allow us to resolve spectrally the velocity profiles of Ne,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 J. Quirola-Vasquez , F. E. Bauer , V. V. Dwarkadas , C. Badenes , W. N. Brandt , T. Nymark , D. Walton

We obtained optical spectra of the counterpart of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5408 X-1 using the FORS spectrograph on the VLT. The spectra show strong high excitation emission lines, He{\sc ii} $\lambda$4686 and [Ne{\sc V}]…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-15 Philip Kaaret , Stephane Corbel

Returning radiation is thought to play a key role in disk illumination of black hole X-ray binaries in the high-soft state, yet it has not been fully incorporated into XSPEC reflection models. We present a new table model for reflection…