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As a simple model for dark matter, we propose a QCD-like theory based on $\rm{SU}(2)$ gauge theory with one flavor of dark quark. The model is confining at low energy and we use lattice simulations to investigate the properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Anthony Francis , Renwick J. Hudspith , Randy Lewis , Sean Tulin

We explore a Standard Model extension based on a local $U(1)_B$ symmetry, where a baryon-charged scalar mediates interactions between a fermionic dark matter candidate and Standard Model quarks. In this setup, the dark matter relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Taramati , Manas Kumar Mohapatra , Utkarsh Patel , Rukmani Mohanta , Sudhanwa Patra

In a recent paper (arXiv:1106.4546), we introduced "dynamical dark matter," a new framework for dark-matter physics, and outlined its underlying theoretical principles and phenomenological possibilities. Unlike most traditional approaches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Keith R. Dienes , Brooks Thomas

Perturbative gauge coupling unification in realistic superstring models suggests the existence of additional heavy down-type quarks, beyond the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The mass scale of the heavy down-type quarks is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sanghyeon Chang , Claudio Coriano , Alon E. Faraggi

We present a comprehensive study of a model where the dark matter is composed of a singlet real scalar that couples to the Standard Model predominantly via a Yukawa interaction with a light quark and a colored vector-like fermion. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Federica Giacchino , Alejandro Ibarra , Laura Lopez Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Sebastian Wild

This work explores the dynamical stability of cosmological models where dark matter and dark energy can non-minimally couple to spacetime (scalar) curvature. Two different scenarios are presented here. In the initial case, only dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Saddam Hussain , Anirban Chatterjee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We propose a scalar dark matter model featuring a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as U(1)_X, with two complex scalars, Phi and S. In this framework, Phi spontaneously breaks the U(1)_X gauge symmetry, while S serves as a viable dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

Motivated by grand unification considerations, we analyze a simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with additional pairs of vector-like chiral supermultiplets. We focus on the so-called LND setup, which enlarges the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-06 Jack Y. Araz , Shankha Banerjee , Mariana Frank , Benjamin Fuks , Andreas Goudelis

More than one dark sector particle transforming under the same symmetry provides one stable dark matter (DM) component which undergoes co-annihilation with the heavier particle(s) decaying to DM. Specific assumptions on the kinematics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Lipika Kolay , Dipankar Pradhan

We consider an extension of the Standard Model of particle physics with an additional $SU(2)$ gauge sector along with an additional scalar bidoublet and a non-linear sigma field. The neutral components of the bidoublet serve as dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 Baradhwaj Coleppa , Kousik Loho , Agnivo Sarkar

We show that colliders can impose strong constraints on models of dark matter, in particular when the dark matter is light. We analyze models where the dark matter is a fermion or scalar interacting with quarks and/or gluons through an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-05 Jessica Goodman , Masahiro Ibe , Arvind Rajaraman , William Shepherd , Tim M. P. Tait , Hai-Bo Yu

Scenarios for multi-component scalar dark matter based on a single $Z_N$ ($N\geq 4$) symmetry are simple and well-motivated. In this paper we investigate, for the first time, the phenomenology of the $Z_5$ model for two-component dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-29 Geneviève Bélanger , Alexander Pukhov , Carlos Yaguna , Oscar Zapata

The status of the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (CMSSM) will be discussed in light of our current understanding of the relic density after WMAP. A global likelihood analysis of the model is performed including data from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith A. Olive

We study the interactions between strongly interacting massive particle dark matter and the Standard Model via a massive vector boson that is kinetically mixed with the hypercharge gauge boson. The relic abundance is set by 3-to-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hitoshi Murayama

We study the simplest viable dark matter (DM) model with a real singlet scalar, vector-like singlet, and doublet fermions. The Yukawa couplings associated with the fermion sector are important in obtaining the current DM relic density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Najimuddin Khan

The scotogenic model is a well motivated scenario that provides both an explanation for neutrino masses and for dark matter. We focus on a real scalar dark matter candidate in this model, produced through standard thermal freeze-out. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Ivania M. Ávila , Giovanna Cottin , Marco A. Díaz

We report on the possibility that the Dark Matter particle is a stable, neutral, as-yet-undiscovered hadron in the standard model. The existence of a compact color-flavor-spin singlet sexaquark (S, uuddss) with mass ~2m_p, is compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 Glennys R. Farrar , Zihui Wang , Xingchen Xu

We discuss models of ultralight scalar Dark Matter (DM) with linear and quadratic couplings to the Standard Model (SM). In addition to studying the phenomenology of linear and quadratic interactions separately, we examine their interplay.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-27 Abhishek Banerjee , Gilad Perez , Marianna Safronova , Inbar Savoray , Aviv Shalit

It has been recently shown that the electroweak baryogenesis mechanism is feasible in Standard Model extensions containing extra fermions with large Yukawa couplings. We show here that the lightest of these fermionic fields can naturally be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Provenza , M. Quiros , P. Ullio

We review scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model in which the top quark plays a special role. Models that aim at the stabilization of the weak scale are presented together with the specific phenomenology of partner states that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-12 Roberto Franceschini