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In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effect associated with a quantum massive scalar field in a higher dimensional de Sitter spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string. Because this investigation has been developed in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

This paper reviews the investigations on the vacuum expectation value of the current density for a charged scalar field in spacetimes with toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. As background geometries locally Minkowskian (LM),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 A. A. Saharian

We investigate the Hadamard function and the vacuum expectation value of the current density for a charged massive scalar field on a slice of anti-de Sitter (AdS) space described in Poincar\'{e} coordinates with toroidally compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-31 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian , V. Vardanyan

We investigate the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a charged massive fermionic field in the geometry of a cosmic string compactified along its axis. In addition, we assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-28 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. de Padua , A. A. Saharian

In this paper, we consider a charged massive fermionic quantum field in the space-time of an idealized cosmic string, in the presence of a magnetic field confined in a cylindrical tube of finite radius. Three distinct configurations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-02 M. S. Maior de Sousa , R. F. Ribeiro , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper, we analyze the vacuum azimuthal fermionic current induced by a magnetic field confined in a cylindrical tube of finite radius $a$, in the cosmic string spacetime. Three distinct configurations for the magnetic field are taken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 M. S. Maior de Sousa , R. F. Ribeiro , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the current densities for charged scalar and Dirac spinor fields are investigated in (D+1)-dimensional de Sitter (dS) spacetime with toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. Along compact dimensions we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , H. A. Nersisyan

The space-time dimensions transverse to a static straight cosmic string with a sufficiently large tension (supermassive cosmic strings) are compact and typically have a singularity at a finite distance form the core. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Borja Reina , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

We investigate the influence of a generalized cosmic string in (D+1) -dimensional spacetime on the local characteristics of the electromagnetic vacuum. Two special cases are considered with flat and locally de Sitter background geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

The relativistic charged spinor matter field is quantized in the background of a straight cosmic string with nonvanishing transverse size. The most general boundary conditions ensuring the impossibility for matter to penetrate through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Yurii A. Sitenko

We evaluate the Hadamard function and the vacuum expectation value of the current density for a massive complex scalar field in the generalized geometry of a straight cosmic string with a finite core enclosing an arbitrary distributed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , H. H. Harutyunyan

We derive a closed expression for the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the fermionic current density in a (D+1)-dimensional locally AdS spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified Poincare spatial dimensions and in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , V. Vardanyan

It is well-known that some physical effects may arise in the spacetime of a straigth cosmic string due to its global conic properties. Among these effects, the vacuum polarization effect has been extensively studied in the litterature. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimaraes

In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive scalar quantum field induced by a generalized cosmic string in D-dimensional anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-01 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

The dynamical evolution of superconducting cosmic string loops with specific equations of state describing timelike and spacelike currents is studied numerically. This analysis extends previous work in two directions: first it shows results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Adriana Cordero-Cid , Xavier Martin , Patrick Peter

The vacuum expectation value of the current density for a charged scalar field is investigated in Rindler spacetime with a part of spatial dimensions compactified to a torus. It is assumed that the field is prepared in the Fulling-Rindler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-27 V. Kh. Kotanjyan , A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

We investigate the effects of a brane and magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic string on the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the current density for a charged fermionic field in the background geometry of 4+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 S. Bellucci , W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

The relativistic spin-0 matter field is quantized in the background of a straight cosmic string with nonvanishing transverse size. The most general boundary condition ensuring the impenetrability of the matter field into the interior of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Maria S. Tsarenkova

In this paper we investigate the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor, associated with a massive fermionic field, induced by the presence of a cosmic string in the anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , E. R. Figueiredo Medeiros , A. A. Saharian

Motivated by the example of the superconducting cosmic string which can be a physical representation of a straight wire carrying a steady current, we derive in this case the explicit expressions of the induced vector potential, current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Linet