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We devise a generalization of tree approximation that generates conforming meshes, i.e., meshes with a particular structure like edge-to-edge triangulations. A key feature of this generalization is that the choices of the cells to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Peter Binev , Francesca Fierro , Andreas Veeser

Superposition, the ability of neural networks to represent more features than neurons, is increasingly seen as key to the efficiency of large models. This paper investigates the theoretical foundations of computing in superposition,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Micah Adler , Nir Shavit

One-dimensional sigma-models with N supersymmetries are considered. For conventional supersymmetries there must be N-1 complex structures satisfying a Clifford algebra and the constraints on the target space geometry can be formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

We derive upper bounds on the difference between the orthogonal projections of a smooth function $u$ onto two finite element spaces that are nearby, in the sense that the support of every shape function belonging to one but not both of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Evan S. Gawlik , Adrian J. Lew

Computational feasibility is a widespread concern that guides the framing and modeling of biological and artificial intelligence. The specification of cognitive system capacities is often shaped by unexamined intuitive assumptions about the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Federico Adolfi , Todd Wareham , Iris van Rooij

A continuum description of unstructured meshes in two dimensions, both for planar and curved surface domains, is proposed. The meshes described are those which, in the limit of an increasingly finer mesh (smaller cells), and away from…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-07-04 Guy Bunin

In this paper we consider the computational complexity of uniformizing a domain with a given computable boundary. We give nontrivial upper and lower bounds in two settings: when the approximation of boundary is given either as a list of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Binder , Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

Linear error-correcting codes can be used for constructing secret sharing schemes; however finding in general the access structures of these secret sharing schemes and, in particular, determining efficient access structures is difficult.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Angela Aguglia , Michela Ceria , Luca Giuzzi

We introduce a new notion of complexity of functions and we show that it has the following properties: (i) it governs a PAC Bayes-like generalization bound, (ii) for neural networks it relates to natural notions of complexity of functions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Grzegorz Głuch , Rudiger Urbanke

The algebraic structure on the subspace of the quasi-primary vectors given by the projection of the (n) products of a conformal superalgebra is formulated. As an application the complete list of simple physical conformal superalgebras is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Go Yamamoto

In the current practices of both industry and academia, the convergence and accuracy of finite element calculations are closely related to the methods and quality of mesh generation. For years, the research on high-quality mesh generation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Hui Zhao

We interpret superfields in a functorial formalism that explains the properties that are assumed for them in the physical applications. The starting point of this research was the need to understand in a sound mathematical framework some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-10 Maria A Lledo

Perfect matchings and maximum weight matchings are two fundamental combinatorial structures. We consider the ratio between the maximum weight of a perfect matching and the maximum weight of a general matching. Motivated by the computer…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Emilio Vital Brazil , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Celina de Figueiredo , Diana Sasaki

The supersymmetric Poisson Sigma model is studied as a possible worldsheet realization of generalized complex geometry. Generalized complex structures alone do not guarantee non-manifest N=(2,1) or N=(2,2) supersymmetry, but a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Bergamin

This paper derives strong relations that boundary curves of a smooth complex of patches have to obey when the patches are computed by local averaging. These relations restrict the choice of reparameterizations for geometric continuity. In…

Graphics · Computer Science 2009-06-09 Jorg Peters , Jianhua Fan

I shall describe a general model-theoretic task to construct expansions of pseudofinite structures and discuss several examples of particular relevance to computational complexity. Then I will present one specific situation where finding a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Jan Krajicek

Manin triple construction of N=4 superconformal field theories is considered. The correspondence between quasi Frobenius finite-dimensional Lie algebras and N=4 superconformal field theories is established.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. E. Parkhomenko

We analyze general structure of N-fold supersymmetry which provides a systematic framework to construct weakly quasi-solvable quantum mechanical systems. Main ingredients of our analysis are dimensional analysis and introduction of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Toshiaki Tanaka

The computational cost of micromechanics for heterogeneous materials can be reduced in certain cases where symmetric boundary conditions are applicable. We derived an eighth symmetric formulation of the Generalized Method of Cells for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-18 Kuang C. Liu , Anindya Ghoshal

A finite semifield is a division algebra over a finite field where multiplication is not necessarily associative. We consider here the complexity of the multiplication in small semifields and finite field extensions. For this operation, the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Stefano Lia , John Sheekey
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