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Related papers: Cascade disruptions in asteroid clusters

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As the target of the proposed Asteroid Impact & Deflection Assessment (AIDA) mission, the near-Earth binary asteroid 65803 Didymos represents a special class of binary asteroids, those whose primaries are at risk of rotational disruption.…

The YORP effect is a small thermal-radiation torque experienced by small asteroids, and is considered to be crucial in their physical and dynamical evolution. It is important to understand this effect by providing measurements of YORP for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-09 Tarik J. Zegmott , S. C. Lowry , A. Rożek , B. Rozitis , M. C. Nolan , E. S. Howell , S. F. Green , C. Snodgrass , A. Fitzsimmons , P. R. Weissman

We report results of the observations of 15 regions in several molecular lines for a statistical study of massive cluster-forming clumps. We identified 24 clumps based on the C18O (J=1-0) data obtained by the NRO 45 m telescope, and found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Tomomi Shimoikura , Kazuhito Dobashi , Fumitaka Nakamura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoya Hirota

The Karin cluster is a young asteroid family thought to have formed only $\simeq 5.75$~My ago. The young age can be demonstrated by numerically integrating the orbits of Karin cluster members backward in time and showing the convergence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

Low-mass stars appear to frequently host planetary systems. When these rocky planets develop high eccentricities as a result of secular torques or dynamical scatterings, they occasionally pass close to the host star. In these close…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod

A collisional family is a collection of >km-size asteroid fragments produced by a large scale collision between asteroids. Here we cataloged 335 notable collisional families in the main asteroid belt. When possible, we estimated each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 David Nesvorny

We investigate the multiple bifurcations in periodic orbit families in the potential field of a highly irregular-shaped celestial body. Topological cases of periodic orbits and four kinds of basic bifurcations in periodic orbit families are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Yanshuo Ni , Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin

Observations in 2013 and 2014 of the Centaur 10199 Chariklo and its ring system consistently indicated that the radial width of the inner, more massive ring varies with longitude. That strongly suggests that this ring has a finite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Margaret Pan , Yanqin Wu

We perform a search for transiting planets in the NASA K2 observations of the globular cluster (GC) M4. This search is sensitive to larger orbital periods ($P\lesssim 35$ days, compared to the previous best of $P\lesssim 16$ days) and, at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Joshua J. Wallace , Joel D. Hartman , Gaspar A. Bakos

We propose and analyze a new mechanism for the formation of the wide asynchronous binary population. These binary asteroids have wide semi-major axes relative to most near-Earth and Main Belt asteroid systems. Confirmed members have rapidly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 Seth A. Jacobson , Daniel J. Scheeres , Jay McMahon

Asteroid collisions are one of the main processes responsible for the evolution of bodies in the main belt. Using observations of the Dimorphos impact by the DART spacecraft, we estimate how asteroid collisions in the main belt may look in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 E. O. Ofek , D. Polishook , D. Kushnir , G. Nir , S. Ben-Ami , Y. Shvartzvald , N. L. Strotjohann , E. Segre , A. Blumenzweig , M. Engel , D. Bodewits , J. W. Noonan

Potentially hazardous asteroid (185851) 2000 DP107 was the first binary near-Earth asteroid to be imaged. Radar observations in 2000 provided images at 75 m resolution that revealed the shape, orbit, and spin-up formation mechanism of the…

Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-15 Maxwell Xu Cai , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Rainer Spurzem

CONTEXT. Dynamical interactions in young stellar clusters can eject massive stars early in their lives and significantly alter their mass functions. If all of the most massive stars are lost, we are left with an orphan cluster. AIMS. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 J. Maíz Apellániz , M. Pantaleoni González , R. H. Barbá , M. Weiler

In the last decade, thanks to the development of sophisticated numerical codes, major breakthroughs have been achieved in our understanding of the formation of asteroid families by catastrophic disruption of large parent bodies. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson , Daniel D. Durda , Martin Jutzi , Erik Asphaug

We describe Spitzer IRAC and MIPS observations of the nearby 25 Myr-old open cluster NGC 2232. Combining these data with ROSAT All-Sky Survey observations, proper motions, and optical photometry/spectroscopy, we construct a list of highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thayne Currie , Peter Plavchan , Scott J. Kenyon

We have calculated 90% confidence limits on the steady-state rate of catastrophic disruptions of main belt asteroids in terms of the absolute magnitude at which one catastrophic disruption occurs per year (HCL) as a function of the…

This is a study of the history of the asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Collisions have been the dominant process. Every asteroid has been impacted by others a multitude of times, with consequences of cratering, erosion, spin increments,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 Keith. A. Holsapple

After the stars of a new, embedded star cluster have formed they blow the remaining gas out of the cluster. Especially winds of massive stars and definitely the on-set of the first supernovae can remove the residual gas from a cluster. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Fellhauer , P. Kroupa

The cratering history of main belt asteroid (2867) Steins has been investigated using OSIRIS imagery acquired during the Rosetta flyby that took place on the 5th of September 2008. For this purpose, we applied current models describing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Marchi , C. Barbieri , M. Kueppers , F. Marzari , B. Davidsson , H. U. Keller , S. Besse , P. Lamy , S. Mottola , M. Massironi , G. Cremonese