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We present near-field radio holography measurements of the Simons Observatory Large Aperture Telescope Receiver optics. These measurements demonstrate that radio holography of complex millimeter-wave optical systems comprising cryogenic…

The Frontier Fields program is obtaining deep Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope images of new "blank" fields and nearby fields gravitationally lensed by massive galaxy clusters. The Hubble images of the lensed fields are revealing nJy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Dan Coe , Larry Bradley , Adi Zitrin

The Faint Sky Variability Survey is aimed at finding photometric and/or astrometric variable objects in the brightness range between 16<V<24 on timescales between tens of minutes and years with photometric precisions ranging from 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul J. Groot , Paul M. Vreeswijk , Mark E. Huber

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of the distribution of matter on sub-kpc scales. It can be used to test the existence of completely dark subhalos surrounding galaxies, as predicted by the standard cold dark matter model, or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Ioana A. Zelko , Anna M. Nierenberg , Tommaso Treu

HWO aims to directly image objects orbiting Sun-like stars, using a 6-m telescope capable of high-contrast imaging ($10^{-10}$) and spectroscopy to search for biosignatures in planets located in the habitable zone. Recent laboratory…

The sky observed by space telescopes in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) can be dominated by stray light from multiple sources including the Earth, Sun and Moon. This stray light presents a significant challenge to missions that aim to make a secure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Sarah E. Caddy , Lee R. Spitler , Simon C. Ellis

The ESA cornerstone mission The Far-Infrared and Submillimetre Sapce Telescope (FIRST) has the ideal combination of sensitivity and angular resolving power to determine the bright counts of galaxies over a large area of sky in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Blain

We propose a novel telescope concept based on Earth's gravitational lensing effect, optimized for the detection of distant dark matter sources, particularly axion-like particles (ALPs). When a unidirectional flux of dark matter passes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Taiyo Nakamura , Kensuke Homma

The TOLIMAN project is engaged with the construction, launch and operation of a low-cost space telescope of unorthodox optical design. Its primary science goal targets an exhaustive search for temperate-orbit rocky planets around either…

Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) is a wide-field imaging camera on the prime focus of the 8.2m Subaru telescope on the summit of Maunakea in Hawaii. A team of scientists from Japan, Taiwan and Princeton University is using HSC to carry out a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-16 H. Aihara , N. Arimoto , R. Armstrong , S. Arnouts , N. A. Bahcall , S. Bickerton , J. Bosch , K. Bundy , P. L. Capak , J. H. H. Chan , M. Chiba , J. Coupon , E. Egami , M. Enoki , F. Finet , H. Fujimori , S. Fujimoto , H. Furusawa , J. Furusawa , T. Goto , A. Goulding , J. P. Greco , J. E. Greene , J. E. Gunn , T. Hamana , Y. Harikane , Y. Hashimoto , T. Hattori , M. Hayashi , Y. Hayashi , K. G. Hełminiak , R. Higuchi , C. Hikage , P. T. P. Ho , B. -C. Hsieh , K. Huang , S. Huang , H. Ikeda , M. Imanishi , A. K. Inoue , K. Iwasawa , I. Iwata , A. T. Jaelani , H. -Y. Jian , Y. Kamata , H. Karoji , N. Kashikawa , N. Katayama , S. Kawanomoto , I. Kayo , J. Koda , M. Koike , T. Kojima , Y. Komiyama , A. Konno , S. Koshida , Y. Koyama , H. Kusakabe , A. Leauthaud , C. -H. Lee , L. Lin , Y. -T. Lin , R. H. Lupton , R. Mandelbaum , Y. Matsuoka , E. Medezinski , S. Mineo , S. Miyama , H. Miyatake , S. Miyazaki , R. Momose , A. More , S. More , Y. Moritani , T. J. Moriya , T. Morokuma , S. Mukae , R. Murata , H. Murayama , T. Nagao , F. Nakata , M. Niida , H. Niikura , A. J. Nishizawa , Y. Obuchi , M. Oguri , Y. Oishi , N. Okabe , Y. Okura , Y. Ono , M. Onodera , M. Onoue , K. Osato , M. Ouchi , P. A. Price , T. -S. Pyo , M. Sako , S. Okamoto , M. Sawicki , T. Shibuya , K. Shimasaku , A. Shimono , M. Shirasaki , J. D. Silverman , M. Simet , J. Speagle , D. N. Spergel , M. A. Strauss , Y. Sugahara , N. Sugiyama , Y. Suto , S. H. Suyu , N. Suzuki , P. J. Tait , T. Takata , M. Takada , N. Tamura , M. M. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , T. Terai , Y. Terashima , Y. Toba , J. Toshikawa , E. L. Turner , T. Uchida , H. Uchiyama , K. Umetsu , F. Uraguchi , Y. Urata , T. Usuda , Y. Utsumi , S. -Y. Wang , W. -H. Wang , K. C. Wong , K. Yabe , Y. Yamada , H. Yamanoi , N. Yasuda , S. Yeh , A. Yonehara , S. Yuma

The High Resolution Camera (HRCam) speckle imager at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research telescope is a highly productive instrument that has accumulated about 40K observations to date. Its performance (detected flux, level of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Andrei Tokovinin

A wide field space-based imaging telescope is necessary to fully exploit the technique of observing dark matter via weak gravitational lensing. This first paper in a three part series outlines the survey strategies and relevant instrumental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jason Rhodes , Alexandre Refregier , Richard Massey , the SNAP Collaboration

The Australian Space Eye is a proposed astronomical telescope based on a 6U CubeSat platform. The Space Eye will exploit the low level of systematic errors achievable with a small space based telescope to enable high accuracy measurements…

Observing habitable exoplanets that may resemble Earth is a key priority in astronomy that is dependent on not only detecting such worlds, but also ascertaining that apparent signatures of habitability are not due to other sources. Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-16 Prabal Saxena

We describe the optical alignment method for the Prime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment (PRIME) telescope which is a prime-focus near-infrared (NIR) telescope with a wide field of view for the microlensing planet survey toward the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Hibiki Yama , Daisuke Suzuki , Shota Miyazaki , Andrew Rakich , Tsubasa Yamawaki , Rintaro Kirikawa , Iona Kondo , Yuki Hirao , Naoki Koshimoto , Takahiro Sumi

The scientific interest in directly image and identifying Earth-like planets within the Habitable Zone (HZ) around nearby stars is driving the design of specialized direct imaging mission such as ACESAT, EXO-C, EXO-S and AFTA-C. The inner…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Eduardo Bendek , Ruslan Belikov , Julien Lozi , Sandrine Thomas , Jared Males , Sasha Weston , Michael McElwain

We have realised a simple prototype system to perform searches for short timescale optical transients, utilising the novel drift scan imaging technique described by Tingay (2020). We used two coordinated and aligned cameras, with an overlap…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 S. J. Tingay , W. Joubert

The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is a 10 m diameter, wide-field, offset Gregorian telescope with a 966-pixel, multi-color, millimeter-wave, bolometer camera. It is located at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica. The design of…

Ground-based telescopes coupled with adaptive optics (AO) have been playing a leading role in exoplanet direct imaging science and technological development for the past two decades and will continue to have an indispensable role for the…

Resolving fine details of astronomical objects provides critical insights into their underlying physical processes. This drives in part the desire to construct ever-larger telescopes and interferometer arrays and to observe at shorter…