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We show that by adding a single new scalar particle to the Standard Model, a TeV-scale leptoquark with the quantum numbers of a right-handed down quark, one can explain in a natural way three of the most striking anomalies of particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Martin Bauer , Matthias Neubert

We present, for the first time, the six-fold differential decay density expression for $\Lambda^0_b\to\Lambda^+_{c} l^- \bar{\nu}_{l}$, taking into account the polarisation of the $\Lambda^0_b$ baryon and a complete basis of new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Martina Ferrillo , Abhijit Mathad , Patrick Owen , Nicola Serra

We present a complete method to construct QCD-protected observables based on the exclusive 4-body $B$-meson decay $\bar{B} \to \bar{K}^{*0}\ell^+\ell^-$ in the low dilepton mass region. The core of the method is the requirement that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 Ulrik Egede , Tobias Hurth , Joaquim Matias , Marc Ramon , Will Reece

We present the first measurement of the angular distribution for the exclusive process $\bar p p \to \psi(2S)\to e^+e^-$ based on a sample of 6844 events collected by the Fermilab E835 experiment. We find that the angular distribution is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Fermilab E835 Collaboration , M. Ambrogiani

The measurements of $R_{K^{(*)}}=\mathcal B(B\to K^{(*)}\mu^{+}\mu^{-})/\mathcal B(B\to K^{(*)}e^{+}e^{-})$ in recent years have hinted lepton flavor non-universality and thus drawn widespread attentions. If these anomalies are induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Zhuo-Ran Huang , Muhammad Ali Paracha , Ishtiaq Ahmed , Cai-Dian Lü

In the framework of the top triangle moose $(TTM)$ model, we analyze the rare decays $\Lambda_{b}\rightarrow \Lambda l^{+}l^{-} (l=e,\mu,\tau)$ by using the form factors calculated in full $QCD$. We calculate the contributions of the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Yan-Li Wen , Chong-Xing Yue , Jiao Zhang

Searches for $B$ mesons decaying to final states containing a baryon and a lepton are performed, where the baryon is either $\Lambda_c$ or $\Lambda$ and the lepton is a muon or an electron. These decays violate both baryon and lepton number…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-06-07 P. del Amo Sanchez et al.

Starting from the general effective hamiltonian relevant to the $b\to s$ transitions, we derive the expressions for the full angular distributions of the $B \to K^{(\ast )} \ell_1 \ell_2$ decay modes, as well as for ${\cal B}(B_s \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 Damir Becirevic , Olcyr Sumensari , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

At the back of succeeding measurements of anomalies in semileptonic decays at LHCb and several collider experiments hinting at the possible violation of lepton flavor universality, we undertake a concise review of theoretical foundations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Sonali Patnaik , Rajeev Singh

In this paper we study the angular distribution of the rare B decay $B \to K^*_2 (\to K \pi) l^+ l^-$, which is expected to be observed soon. We use the standard effective Hamiltonian approach, and use the form factors that have already…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Rai Choudhury , A. S. Cornell , G. C. Joshi , B. H. J. McKellar

We analyze $K\to \pi \nu\bar \nu$ rates in a model with a TeV-scale leptoquark addressing $B$-meson anomalies, based on the flavor non-universal 4321 gauge group featuring third-generation quark-lepton unification. We show that, together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-27 Òscar L. Crosas , Gino Isidori , Javier M. Lizana , Nudzeim Selimovic , Ben A. Stefanek

We derive the expressions for the full angular distributions of $\bar B\to D\ell\bar \nu_\ell$ and $\bar B\to D^{\ast }\ell\bar \nu_\ell$ decays and discuss the spectra on each angle separately. The coefficient functions, depending on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-19 Damir Becirevic , Svjetlana Fajfer , Ivan Nisandzic , Andrey Tayduganov

During the past few years, hints of Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) violation have been observed in $b \to c \tau \bar\nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions. Recently, the $D^*$ and $\tau$ polarization fractions $P_L^{D^*}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Han Yan , Ya-Dong Yang , Xing-Bo Yuan

In $B_c^- \to J/\psi (\to \mu^+ \mu^-)\tau^-\bar{\nu}_\tau$ decay, the three-momentum $\boldsymbol{p}_{\tau^-}$ cannot be determined accurately due to the decay products of $\tau^-$ inevitably include an undetected $\nu_{\tau}$. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Quan-Yi Hu , Xin-Qiang Li , Xiao-Long Mu , Ya-Dong Yang , Dong-Hui Zheng

Rare B hadron decays provide an excellent test bench for the Standard Model and can probe new physics models. We review the experimental progress of the searches for rare leptonic B decays ($b\rightarrow \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $b\rightarrow s…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 V. Chiochia

$B$ decays proceeding via $b\to c\ell\nu$ transitions with $\ell=e$ or $\mu$ are tree-level processes in the Standard Model. They are used to measure the CKM element $V_{cb}$, as such forming an important ingredient in the determination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Martin Jung , David M. Straub

This article analyses the available inputs in $\btopilnu$ and $\btorholnu$ decays which include the measured values of differential rate in different $q^2$-bins (lepton invariant mass spectrum), lattice, and the newly available inputs on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Aritra Biswas , Soumitra Nandi

The increasing number of flavour anomalies motivates the investigation of new processes where tensions similar to the observed ones may emerge. It is necessary to identify observables sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Francesco Loparco

The Standard Model of particle physics predicts that charged leptons have the same electroweak interaction strength. This symmetry, called lepton flavour universality, was found to hold in a wide range of particle decays. One observable…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-17 R. D. Moise

We present a simple approach to the study of semileptonic $B \to D^* \ell \nu_\ell$ decays based on the angular distributions of the final state particles only. Our approach is model independent and never requires the knowledge of $\vert…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-03 G. Martinelli , S. Simula , L. Vittorio