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This paper is a tutorial on Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) and its applications. FCA is an applied branch of Lattice Theory, a mathematical discipline which enables formalisation of concepts as basic units of human thinking and analysing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Dmitry I. Ignatov

Node embedding refers to techniques that generate low-dimensional vector representations of nodes in a graph while preserving specific properties of the nodes. A key challenge in the field is developing scalable methods that can preserve…

Vector representations of graphs and relational structures, whether hand-crafted feature vectors or learned representations, enable us to apply standard data analysis and machine learning techniques to the structures. A wide range of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Martin Grohe

The emergence of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) as a data analysis technique has increased the need for developing algorithms which can compute formal concepts quickly. The current efficient algorithms for FCA are variants of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Jianqin Zhou , Sichun Yang , Xifeng Wang , Wanquan Liu

Word embeddings aims to map sense of the words into a lower dimensional vector space in order to reason over them. Training embeddings on domain specific data helps express concepts more relevant to their use case but comes at a cost of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Shubham Bhardwaj

Despite the popularity of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) as a mathematical framework for data analysis, some of its extensions are still considered arcane. Polyadic Concept Analysis (PCA) is one of the most promising yet understudied of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Alexandre Bazin , Giacomo Kahn , Camille Noûs

Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is a mathematical framework for knowledge representation and discovery. It performs a hierarchical clustering over a set of objects described by attributes, resulting in conceptual structures in which objects…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jessie Galasso

Real-world data usually have high dimensionality and it is important to mitigate the curse of dimensionality. High-dimensional data are usually in a coherent structure and make the data in relatively small true degrees of freedom. There are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Xiang Wang , Xiaoyong Li , Junxing Zhu , Zichen Xu , Kaijun Ren , Weiming Zhang , Xinwang Liu , Kui Yu

Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) allows to analyze binary data by deriving concepts and ordering them in lattices. One of the main goals of FCA is to enable humans to comprehend the information that is encapsulated in the data; however, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Dominik Dürrschnabel , Maren Koyda , Gerd Stumme

Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is an approach to creating a conceptual hierarchy in which a \textit{concept lattice} is generated from a \textit{formal context}. That is, a triple consisting of a set of objects, $G$, a set of attributes,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Lucas Carr , Nicholas Leisegang , Thomas Meyer , Sebastian Rudolph

Formal concept analysis (FCA) is a useful mathematical tool for obtaining information from relational datasets. One of the most interesting research goals in FCA is the selection of the most representative variables of the dataset, which is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Roberto G. Aragón , Jesús Medina , Eloísa Ramírez-Poussa

Formal concept analysis (FCA) is a well-founded method for data analysis and has many applications in data mining. Pattern structures is an extension of FCA for dealing with complex data such as sequences or graphs. However the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Aleksey Buzmakov , Sergei O. Kuznetsov , Amedeo Napoli

Graph embedding techniques, which learn low-dimensional representations of a graph, are achieving state-of-the-art performance in many graph mining tasks. Most existing embedding algorithms assign a single vector to each node, implicitly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Jisung Yoon , Kai-Cheng Yang , Woo-Sung Jung , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Data lakes are widely used to store extensive and heterogeneous datasets for advanced analytics. However, the unstructured nature of data in these repositories introduces complexities in exploiting them and extracting meaningful insights.…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Anes Bendimerad , Romain Mathonat , Youcef Remil , Mehdi Kaytoue

Knowledge graph embedding approaches represent nodes and edges of graphs as mathematical vectors. Current approaches focus on embedding complete knowledge graphs, i.e. all nodes and edges. This leads to very high computational requirements…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Jan Portisch , Michael Hladik , Heiko Paulheim

The vast growth of data has rendered traditional manual inspection infeasible, necessitating the adoption of computational methods for efficient data exploration. Topic modeling has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing large-scale…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Klara M. Gutekunst , Dominik Dürrschnabel , Johannes Hirth , Gerd Stumme

Due to their ease of use and high accuracy, Word2Vec (W2V) word embeddings enjoy great success in the semantic representation of words, sentences, and whole documents as well as for semantic similarity estimation. However, they have the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Tim vor der Brück , Marc Pouly

The advances in AI-enabled techniques have accelerated the creation and automation of visualizations in the past decade. However, presenting visualizations in a descriptive and generative format remains a challenge. Moreover, current…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Qing Chen , Ying Chen , Ruishi Zou , Wei Shuai , Yi Guo , Jiazhe Wang , Nan Cao

We present a novel approach to the automatic acquisition of taxonomies or concept hierarchies from a text corpus. The approach is based on Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), a method mainly used for the analysis of data, i.e. for investigating…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-09-13 P. Cimiano , A. Hotho , S. Staab

Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) offers several tools for qualitative data analysis. One possibility is to group objects that share common attributes together and get a concept lattice that describes the data. Quite often the size of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Leonard Kwuida , Rostand Kuitché , Romuald Temgoua
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