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Modern business applications and scientific databases call for inherently dynamic data storage environments. Such environments are characterized by two challenging features: (a) they have little idle system time to devote on physical…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-02 Felix Halim , Stratos Idreos , Panagiotis Karras , Roland H. C. Yap

Index structures are one of the most important tools that DBAs leverage to improve the performance of analytics and transactional workloads. However, building several indexes over large datasets can often become prohibitive and consume…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Alex Galakatos , Michael Markovitch , Carsten Binnig , Rodrigo Fonseca , Tim Kraska

Indexes can significantly improve search performance in relational databases. However, if the query workload changes frequently or new data updates occur continuously, it may not be worthwhile to build a conventional index upfront for query…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Suvam Kumar Das , Suprio Ray

Indexing is a well-known database technique used to facilitate data access and speed up query processing. Nevertheless, the construction and modification of indexes are very expensive. In traditional approaches, all records in the database…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Wojciech Macyna , Michal Kukowski

Variant Stochastic cracking is a significantly more resilient approach to adaptive indexing. It showed [1]that Stochastic cracking uses each query as a hint on how to reorganize data, but not blindly so; it gains resilience and avoids…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Meenesh Bhardwaj

Adaptive indexing is a concept that considers index creation in databases as a by-product of query processing; as opposed to traditional full index creation where the indexing effort is performed up front before answering any queries.…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-04-09 Victor Alvarez , Felix Martin Schuhknecht , Jens Dittrich , Stefan Richter

In this paper, we revisit the problem of indexing multi-dimensional data in memory for the efficient support of multi-dimensional range queries and nearest neighbor queries. This is a classic problem in main-memory databases, where there is…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Achilleas Michalopoulos , Dimitrios Tsitsigkos , Nikos Mamoulis

Configuring databases for efficient querying is a complex task, often carried out by a database administrator. Solving the problem of building indexes that truly optimize database access requires a substantial amount of database and domain…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Gabriel Paludo Licks , Felipe Meneguzzi

Databases employ indexes to filter out irrelevant records, which reduces scan overhead and speeds up query execution. However, this optimization is only available to queries that filter on the indexed attribute. To extend these speedups to…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Vikram Nathan , Jialin Ding , Tim Kraska , Mohammad Alizadeh

Index structures are important for efficient data access, which have been widely used to improve the performance in many in-memory systems. Due to high in-memory overheads, traditional index structures become difficult to process the…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Pengfei Li , Yu Hua , Pengfei Zuo , Jingnan Jia

We introduce the RadixStringSpline (RSS) learned index structure for efficiently indexing strings. RSS is a tree of radix splines each indexing a fixed number of bytes. RSS approaches or exceeds the performance of traditional string indexes…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Benjamin Spector , Andreas Kipf , Kapil Vaidya , Chi Wang , Umar Farooq Minhas , Tim Kraska

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) uses vector databases to expand the expertise of an LLM model without having to retrain it. The idea can be applied over data lakes, leading to the notion of embedding data lakes, i.e., a pool of vector…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Vasilis Mageirakos , Bowen Wu , Gustavo Alonso

Data management on GPUs has become increasingly relevant due to a tremendous rise in processing power and available GPU memory. Similar to main-memory systems, there is a need for performant GPU-resident index structures to speed up query…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Justus Henneberg , Felix Schuhknecht

Analytical database systems are typically designed to use a column-first data layout to access only the desired fields. On the other hand, storing data row-first works great for accessing, inserting, or updating entire rows. Transforming…

Learned indexes, which use machine learning models to replace traditional index structures, have shown promising results in recent studies. However, existing learned indexes exhibit a performance gap between synthetic and real-world…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Jiaoyi Zhang , Yihan Gao

Learned indexes have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional index structures, offering higher throughput and lower memory usage by approximating the cumulative key distribution function with lightweight models. Despite these…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Shubham Vashisth , Olivier Michaud , Bettina Kemme , Oana Balmau

Efficiently word storing and searching is an important task in computer science. An application space complexity, time complexity, and overall performance depend on this string data. Many word searching data structures and algorithms exist…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Rahat Yeasin Emon , Sharmistha Chanda Tista

The tremendous expanse of search engines, dictionary and thesaurus storage, and other text mining applications, combined with the popularity of readily available scanning devices and optical character recognition tools, has necessitated…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-04 Sourav Dutta , Arnab Bhattacharya

Range queries over multidimensional data are an important part of database workloads in many applications. Their execution may be accelerated by using multidimensional index structures (MDIS), such as kd-trees or R-trees. As for most index…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Stefan Sprenger , Patrick Schäfer , Ulf Leser

In a dynamic retrieval system, documents must be ingested as they arrive, and be immediately findable by queries. Our purpose in this paper is to describe an index structure and processing regime that accommodates that requirement for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Alistair Moffat , Joel Mackenzie
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