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The magnetocaloric effect in exchange-coupled synthetic-antiferromagnet multilayers is investigated experimentally and theoretically. We observe a temperature-controlled inversion of the effect, where the entropy increases on switching the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 D. M. Polishchuk , M. Persson , M. M. Kulyk , E. Holmgren , G. Pasquale , A. Ullah , R. Skomski , V. Korenivski

We consider a two-orbital Hubbard model with Hund coupling and crystal-field splitting and show that in the vicinity of the high-spin/low-spin transition, crystal-field quenches can induce an excitonic condensation at initial temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Philipp Werner , Yuta Murakami

We study numerically the thermodynamic properties of the spin nematic phases in a magnetic field in the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model. When the field is applied, the phase transition temperature once goes up and then decreases rapidly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-14 Katsuhiro Tanaka , Chisa Hotta

The existence of conserved spin Hall currents is shown in a strongly correlated system without involving spin-orbit coupling. The spin Hall conductivity is determined by intrinsic bulk properties, which remains finite even when the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Su-Peng Kou , Xiao-Liang Qi , Zheng-Yu Weng

We present a theoretical study of field-induced magnetic phases in the honeycomb Kitaev-Heisenberg model, which is believed to describe the essential physics of Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling such as $A_2$IrO$_3$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-26 Gia-Wei Chern , Yuriy Sizyuk , Craig Price , Natalia B. Perkins

Mobile holes in an antiferromagnetic insulator form a slowly fluctuating array of quasi one-dimensional metallic stripes, which induce a spin gap or pseudogap in the intervening Mott-insulating regions. The mobile holes on an individual…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

We introduce an inhomogeneous bosonic mixture composed of two kinds of hard-core and semi-hard-core bosons with different nilpotency conditions and demonstrate that in contrast with the standard hard-core Bose-Hubbard model, our bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-09 Fatemeh Heydarinasab , Jahanfar Abouie

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a field-induced supersolid phase in a 2D quantum antiferromagnet model. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, a very rich phase diagram is mapped out in the temperature - magnetic field plane,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-09 Nicolas Laflorencie , Frederic Mila

Successive quantum transitions in an intermediate regime are shown to exist between the superfluid and Mott insulating states for interacting bosonic atoms in one dimension with a trapping potential. These transitions, which are caused by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Shijie Hu , Yuchuan Wen , Xiaoqun Wang , Yue Yu

Thermodynamic and magnetocaloric properties of geometrically frustrated Ising spin clusters of selected shapes and sizes are studied by exact enumeration. In the ground state the magnetization and the entropy show step-wise variations with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-19 Milan Žukovič

We present a theoretical investigation of the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of the triangular spin-1/2 cluster with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, described by a spin-1/2 Heisenberg Hamiltonian with antisymmetric exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Jordana Torrico , Romulo A. Silva , S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas

The checkerboard lattice, with alternating 'crossed' plaquettes, serves as the two dimensional analog of the pyrochlore lattice. The corner sharing plaquette structure leads to a hugely degenerate ground state, and no magnetic order, for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-24 Nyayabanta Swain , Pinaki Majumdar

Spin dimer systems are a promising playground for the detailed study of quantum phase transitions. Using the magnetic field as the tuning parameter it is in principle possible to observe a crossover from the characteristic scaling near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-13 Dominik Strassel , Peter Kopietz , Sebastian Eggert

In this work, we study thermally-generated spin current in the system consisting of a quantum dot connected to two magnetic insulators. The external leads are kept at different temperatures which leads to an imbalance of magnon populations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Emil Siuda , Piotr Trocha

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of interacting binary Bose gases trapped in two-dimensional optical lattices by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Our simulations reveal a magnetic phase transition from a $x-y$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-20 Laurent de Forges de Parny , Valéry Rousseau

We study the low-energy properties of three-dimensional (3D) topological Mott insulators which can be viewed as strong topological insulators of spinons interacting with a three-dimensional gauge field. The low-energy behavior of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-07 William Witczak-Krempa , Ting Pong Choy , Yong Baek Kim

The advent of caloric materials for magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, and electrocaloric cooling is changing the landscape of solid state cooling technologies with potentials for high-efficiency and environmentally-friendly residential and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-12 Huilong Hou , Peter Finkel , Margo Staruch , Jun Cui , Ichiro Takeuchi

We consider the Bose-Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder under an artificial magnetic field, and investigate the superfluid-to-Mott insulator transition in this setting. Recently, this system has been experimentally realized [M.Atala…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-03 Ahmet Keleş , M. Ö. Oktel

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations in the phase diagram of a recently introduced two-dimensional phase field crystal model with an external pinning potential. The model provides a continuum description of pinned lattice systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-10 J. A. P. Ramos , E. Granato , C. V. Achim , S. C. Ying , K. R. Elder , T. Ala-Nissila

We investigate ground state properties of spin-1 bosonic system trapped in optical lattice with extended standard basis operator (SBO) method. For both ferromagnetic ($U_2<0$) and antiferromagnetic ($U_2>0$) systems, we analytically figure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Min-Jie Zhu , Bo Zhao