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In this work we consider the well posed version of the Kaup-Broer-Kuperschmidt system in two dimensions. We numerically construct soliton type solutions and show that they are unstable both against dispersion and singularity formation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Théo Gaudry , Christian Klein , Jean-Claude Saut , Nikola Stoilov

We consider a four-elastic-constant Landau-de Gennes energy characterizing nematic liquid crystal configurations described using the $Q$-tensor formalism. The energy contains a cubic term and is unbounded from below. We study dynamical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Gautam Iyer , Xiang Xu , Arghir Zarnescu

We study bisymmetric modes of angular wavenumber 2 for flat stellar disks in potentials with smooth cores. Stars either all circulate in the same direction or a small fraction may counter-rotate. The bisymmetric modes are unstable unless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Jalali , C. Hunter

The paper gathers and unifies mechanical stability conditions for all symmetry classes of 3D and 2D materials under arbitrary load. The methodology is based on the spectral decomposition of the fourth-order stiffness tensors mapped to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Marcin Maździarz

The local gravitational instability of rotating discs is believed to be an important mechanism in different astrophysical processes, including the formation of gas and stellar clumps in galaxies. We aim to study in three dimensions the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-24 Carlo Nipoti , Cristina Caprioglio , Cecilia Bacchini

In this paper we establish the uniformity property of a simplified Ericksen-Leslie system modelling the hydrodynamics of nematic liquid crystals on the two dimensional unit sphere $S^2$, namely the uniform convergence in $L^2$ to a steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Changyou Wang , Xiang Xu

A stability criterion is derived for self-similar solutions with perfect fluids which obey the equation of state $P=k\rho$ in general relativity. A wide class of self-similar solutions turn out to be unstable against the so-called kink…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Harada

We study the positive, regular, radially symmetric solutions to the nonlinear biharmonic equation $\Delta^2 \phi = \phi^p$. First, we show that there exists a critical value $p_c$, depending on the space dimension, such that the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-25 Paschalis Karageorgis

Recently, the problem of boundary stabilization for unstable linear constant-coefficient reaction-diffusion equation on N-balls has been solved by means of the backstepping method. However, the extension of this result to spatially-varying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Rafael Vazquez , Miroslav Krstic

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in $R^2$ when the initial vorticity is bounded, radially symmetric and non-increasing in the radial direction. Such a radial distribution is stationary, and we show that the monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Kyudong Choi , Deokwoo Lim

Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth closed hypersurface with non-negative Ricci curvature, isometrically immersed in a space form. It has been proved in \cite{P}, \cite{CZ}, and \cite{C2} that there are some $L^2$ inequalities on $\Sigma$ which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Xu Cheng , Areli Vázquez Juárez

In a series of recent works by Demirkaya et al. stability analysis for the static kink solutions to the 1D continuous and discrete Klein-Gordon equations with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation has been analysed. We consider the linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Denis I. Borisov , Sergey V. Dmitriev

The integrality of Ooguri-Vafa disk invariants is verified using discrete symmetries of the superpotential of the mirror Landau-Ginzburg theory to calculate quantum corrections to the boundary variables. We show that these quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Amer Iqbal , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

This result will be published as part of my PhD thesis after some streamlining. This manuscript contains the proof of the claim, but is not peer-reviewed. We prove uniqueness and stability for the inverse problem of the 2D Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Eemeli Blåsten

In astrophysics, the gravitational stability of a self-gravitating polytropic fluid sphere is an intriguing subject, especially when trying to comprehend the genesis and development of celestial bodies like planets and stars. This stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-10 Mohamed S. Aboueisha , A. S. Saad , Mohamed I. Nouh , Tarek M. Kamel , M. M. Beheary , Kamel A. K. Gadallah

Topological defects are one of the most conspicuous features of liquid crystals. In two dimensional nematics, they have been shown to behave effectively as particles with both, charge and orientation, which dictate their interactions. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Daniel J. G. Pearce , Karsten Kruse

For a small disk D centered at the origin in R^2, a smooth real-valued function S(x,y) on D, and a positive epsilon, we consider the measure of the points in D where |S(x,y)| < epsilon, as well as oscillatory integral analogues.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Michael Greenblatt

A continuum theory is employed to numerically study the equilibrium orientation and defect structures of a circular cylindrical particle with flat ends under a homeotropic anchoring condition in a uniform nematic medium. Different aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-27 S. Masoomeh Hashemi , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

In this paper, we study the radial symmetry properties of stationary and uniformly-rotating solutions of the 2D Euler and gSQG equations, both in the smooth setting and the patch setting. For the 2D Euler equation, we show that any smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Jaemin Park , Jia Shi , Yao Yao

In this paper all the defect-type solutions in a family of scalar field theories with a real and a complex field in (1+1) dimensional Minkowski spacetime have been analytically identified. Three types of solutions have been found: (a)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , C. Garzon Sanchez