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The matter power spectrum has been strongly constrained by astronomical measurements at large scales, but only weakly at small scales. Compared with the standard scenario, the deviation of the matter power spectrum at small scales has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-12 Yupeng Yang , Xiujuan Li , Gang Li

Fluctuations of the 21 cm brightness temperature before the formation of the first stars hold the promise of becoming a high-precision cosmological probe in the future. The growth of over densities is very well described by perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-23 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , P. Daniel Meerburg , Sihan Yuan

Detecting a deviation from a featureless primordial power spectrum of fluctuations would give profound insight into the physics of the primordial Universe. Depending on their nature, primordial features can either provide direct evidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Xingang Chen , P. Daniel Meerburg , Moritz Münchmeyer

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and the distribution of galaxies, galaxy clusters, and the Lyman Alpha forest have constrained the shape of the power spectrum of matter fluctuations on large scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Aravind Natarajan , Nick Zhu , Naoki Yoshida

The 21-cm line of hydrogen is the most promising probe of the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn. We combine hydrodynamical simulations with a large-scale grid in order to calculate the effect of non-linear structure formation on the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Sudipta Sikder , Hyunbae Park , Rennan Barkana , Naoki Yoshida , Anastasia Fialkov

Fluctuations in high-redshift cosmic 21-cm radiation provide a new window for observing unconventional effects of high-energy physics in the primordial spectrum of density perturbations. In scenarios for which the initial state prior to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Kleban , Kris Sigurdson , Ian Swanson

One of the best motivated hypotheses in cosmology states that most of the matter in the universe is in the form of weakly-interacting massive particles that decoupled early in the history of the universe and cooled adiabatically to an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb , Matias Zaldarriaga

We argue that the global signal of neutral hydrogen 21cm line can be a powerful probe of primordial power spectrum on small scales. Since the amplitude of small scale primordial fluctuations is important to determine the early structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Shintaro Yoshiura , Keitaro Takahashi , Tomo Takahashi

The primordial matter power spectrum quantifies fluctuations in the distribution of dark matter immediately following inflation. Over cosmic time, over-dense regions of the primordial density field grow and collapse into dark matter halos,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Daniel Gilman , Andrew Benson , Jo Bovy , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg

We explore the complete history of the 21-cm signal in the redshift range z = 7-40. This redshift range includes various epochs of cosmic evolution related to primordial star formation, and should be accessible to existing or planned…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

The cosmic radio-frequency spectrum is expected to show a strong absorption signal corresponding to the 21-centimetre-wavelength transition of atomic hydrogen around redshift 20, which arises from Lyman-alpha radiation from some of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Rennan Barkana

Although the cosmological paradigm based on cold dark matter and adiabatic, nearly scale-invariant primordial fluctuations is consistent with a wide variety of existing observations, it has yet to be sufficiently tested on scales smaller…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 Hayato Shimabukuro , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Susumu Inoue , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The high-redshift 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is expected to be observed within the next decade and will reveal epochs of cosmic evolution that have been previously inaccessible. Due to the lack of observations, many of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

When extracting cosmological information from power spectrum measurements, we must consider the impact of super-sample density fluctuations whose wavelengths are larger than the survey scale. These modes contribute to the mean density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 Yin Li , Wayne Hu , Masahiro Takada

The small-scale crisis, discrepancies between observations and N-body simulations, may imply suppressed matter fluctuations on subgalactic distance scales. Such a suppression could be caused by some early-universe mechanism (e.g., broken…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Tomohiro Nakama , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

We explore the possibility of using amplitude and phase fluctuations of gravitational waves due to gravitational lensing as a probe of the small-scale matter power spectrum. The direct measurement of the small-scale matter power spectrum is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Masamune Oguri , Ryuichi Takahashi

We discuss the issue of how precisely we can measure the primordial power spectrum by using future observations of 21 cm fluctuations and cosmic microwave background (CMB). For this purpose, we investigate projected constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kazunori Kohri , Yoshihiko Oyama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

The epoch of the formation of the first stars, known as the cosmic dawn, has emerged as a new arena in the search for dark matter. In particular, the first claimed 21-cm detection exhibits a deeper global absorption feature than expected,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-25 Julian B. Muñoz , Cora Dvorkin , Abraham Loeb

The dark ages 21-cm signal is a promising probe of the currently unobserved infant universe between the formation of the Cosmic Microwave Background around $z \approx 1100$ and the first galaxies around $z\approx 30$. A detection of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 H. T. J. Bevins

Measurements of 21 cm line fluctuations from minihalos have been discussed as a powerful probe of a wide range of cosmological models. However, previous studies have taken into account only the pixel variance, where contributions from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama
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