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The discovery potential of both singlet and doublet vector-like leptons (VLLs) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as well as at the not-so-far future muon and electron machines is explored. The focus is on a single production channel for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 António P. Morais , António Onofre , Felipe F. Freitas , João Gonçalves , Roman Pasechnik , Rui Santos

Several theories beyond the Standard Model (BSM) predict heavy neutral leptons, or long-lived particles with unique signatures which are difficult to reconstruct. Another area of interest are vector-like quarks which lie at the heart of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-15 Sergio Grancagnolo

A specific universal shape of empirical mass formula is proposed for all leptons $\nu_1, \nu_2, \nu_3$ and $e^-, \mu^-, \tau^- $ as well as all quarks $u, c, t$ and $d, s, b$ of three generations, parametrized by three free constants $ \mu,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski

The problem of quark-lepton families is discussed in the "bottom-up" phenomenological approach to the extensions of the Standard model. It provides the possibility of the {\it Horizontal unification} of the three known families on the basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-02 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

The "Cabibbo Angle Anomaly" (CAA) originates from the disagreement between the CKM elements $V_{ud}$ and $V_{us}$ extracted from superallowed beta and kaon decays, respectively, once compared via CKM unitarity. It points towards new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-19 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

The apparent tensions emerging from the comparison of experimental data of the anomalous magnetic moments of the muon and electron to the Standard Model predictions ($\Delta a_{\mu,e}$) could be interpreted as a potential signal of New…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-18 J. Kriewald , J. Orloff , E. Pinsard , A. M. Teixeira

We propose a new $\mathrm{SU}(3)_C \otimes \mathrm{SU}(2)_{L}\otimes \mathrm{U}(1)_{Y}\otimes \mathrm{U}(1)_{X}$ gauge model which is non universal respect to the three fermion families of the Standard Model. We introduce additional one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 R. Martinez , S. F. Mantilla

The existence of fourth family follows from the basics of the Standard Model. Because of the high masses of the fourth family quarks, their anomalous decays could be dominant, if certain criteria are met. This will drastically change the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Sahin , S. Sultansoy , S. Turkoz

We consider the phenomenological signatures of Simplified Models of Flavourful Leptoquarks, whose Beyond-the-Standard Model (SM) couplings to fermion generations occur via textures that are well motivated from a broad class of ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Jordan Bernigaud , Monika Blanke , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert , José Zurita

An extension of the gauge group $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ of the standard model to the symmetry group $SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-4-1 for short) is presented. The model does not contain exotic electric charges and anomaly cancellation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis A. Sanchez , Luis A. Wills-Toro , Jorge I. Zuluaga

We present two models where the familiar leptonic symmetry $L_e-L_\mu-L_\tau$ is a gauge symmetry. We show how anomaly cancellation constrains the allowed theories, with one of them requiring a fourth sequential chiral standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Narendra Sahu

The recent measurement of the muon $g - 2$ anomaly continues to defy a Standard Model explanation, but can be accommodated within the framework of two Higgs doublet models. If one further includes extra fermion content in the form of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 P. M. Ferreira , B. L. Gonçalves , F. R. Joaquim , Marc Sher

It now appears phenomenologically that the third family of fundamental fermions may be essentially different fron the first two. Particularly the high value (174GeV?) of the top quark mass suggests a special role. In the standard model all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

Observational evidences of nonzero neutrino masses and the existence of dark matter request physics beyond standard model. A model with extra scalars and leptonic vector-like fermions is introduced. By imposing a Z_2 symmetry, the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Chian-Shu Chen , Chung-Hsien Chou

Heavy spin-one particles are well-motivated new physics candidates that can have their origin in weakly coupled extensions of the Standard Model gauge group or in strongly coupled Composite Higgs models. Due to the variety of production and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Francesca Acanfora , Michael J. Baker , Timothy Martonhelyi , Andrea Thamm

The first row of the Cabibbo-Cobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix shows a discrepancy of $\sim $$3\,\sigma$ with unitarity, known as the "Cabibbo Angle Anomaly" (CAA). This tension can be explained via modified $W$ couplings to leptons, but in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-10 Claudio Andrea Manzari

The most general phenomenological model involving a lepton triplet with hypercharge $\pm 1$ is constructed. A distinctive feature of this model is the prediction of a doubly charged lepton, and a new heavy Dirac neutrino. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Antonio Delgado , Camilo Garcia Cely , Tao Han , Zhihui Wang

The first search is presented for vector-like leptons (VLLs) in the context of the "4321 model", an ultraviolet-complete model with the potential to explain existing B physics measurements that are in tension with standard model…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-23 CMS Collaboration

The Standard Model has three generations of fermions and although it does not contain any explicit reason for this, the existence of additional generations is now very constrained by experiment. Present measurements are saturating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Alfredo Aranda , Jose A. R. Cembranos

We present a model to explain LHCb's recent measurements of $R_K$ and $R_{K^{\ast}}$ based on an anomaly-free, spontaneously-broken $U(1)_F$ gauge symmetry, without any fermionic fields beyond those of the Standard Model (SM). The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-24 B. C. Allanach , Joe Davighi