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Understanding the evolution of level densities in the crossover from spherical to well-deformed nuclei has been a long-standing problem in nuclear physics. We measure nuclear level densities for a chain of neodymium isotopes…

Because of new telescopes that will dramatically improve our knowledge of the interstellar medium, chemical models will have to be used to simulate the chemistry of many regions with diverse properties. To make these models more robust, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-16 V. Wakelam , E. Herbst , J. Le Bourlot , F. Hersant , F. Selsis , S. Guilloteau

We simulate the central reactions of nearly symmetric, and asymmetric systems, for the energies at which the maximum production of IMFs occurs (E$_{c.m.}^{peak}$).This study is carried out by using hard EOS along with cugnon cross section…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Sukhjit Kaur , Aman D. Sood , Rajeev K. Puri

We investigate the thermodynamical stability of low-density isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature, explicitly including light clusters as degrees of freedom. Within a generalized mean-field framework, we compute the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Stefano Burrello , Carmelo Piazza , Rui Wang , Maria Colonna

The dynamics of heavy-ion reactions at Fermi energies is dominated by a dissipative mechanism modified by the concurrent emission of non-statistical nucleons, light particles, and nuclear clusters. Experimental observables are available to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Udo Schroeder , Jan Toke

The hypothesis of local equilibrium (LE) in relativistic heavy ion collisions at energies from AGS to RHIC is checked in the microscopic transport model. We find that kinetic, thermal, and chemical equilibration of the expanding hadronic…

In the last eight years, the Chandra and XMM-Newton satellites changed significantly our view of X-ray clusters of galaxies. In particular, several complex phenomena have been directly observed: interactions between cluster galaxies and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-06 Paolo Tozzi

This talk discusses some recent studies of gluon saturation in nuclei. We stress the connection between the initial condition in heavy ion collisions and observables in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). The dominant degree of freedom in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-05 T. Lappi

Fragment production in central collisions of Xe+Sn has been systematically studied with the INDRA multidetector from 25 to 150 AMeV. The predominant role of collision dynamics is evidenced in multiple intermediate mass fragment production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 J. D. Frankland , A. Chbihi , S. Hudan , A. Mignon , A. Ono

We present detailed comparisons of the intracluster medium (ICM) in cosmological Eulerian cluster simulations with deep Chandra observations of nearby relaxed clusters. To assess the impact of galaxy formation, we compare two sets of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin

We simulate the central reactions of nearly symmetric, and asymmetric systems, for the energies at which the maximum production of IMFs occurs (E$_{c.m.}^{peak}$).This study is carried out by using hard EOS along with cugnon cross section…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 Sukhjit Kaur

Cluster production plays an important role in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate beam energies, where light nuclei contribute substantially to final-state yields and to other observables that are used to infer the nuclear equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Oleh Savchuk , Pawel Danielewicz , William Lynch , Jérôme Margueron

We evaluate the nucleon sigma term and in-medium quark condensate in the modified quark-meson coupling model which features a density-dependent bag constant. We obtain a nucleon sigma term consistent with its empirical value, which requires…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Xuemin Jin , Manuel Malheiro

The medium modifications of antikaons in dense matter are studied in a coupled channel calculation for scenarios more closely related to the environment encountered in heavy-ion collisions. We find that the optical potential of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Schaffner-Bielich , V. Koch , M. Effenberger

The synthesis of hyper-heavy elements is investigated under conditions simulating neutron star environment. The Constrained Molecular Dynamics (CoMD) approach is used to simulate low energy collisions of extremely n-rich nuclei. A new type…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 M. Veselsky , V. Petousis , Ch. C. Moustakidis , G. A. Souliotis , A. Bonasera

A variety of phenomena connected with the formation of a dinuclear complex is observed in the heavy ion collisions at low energies. The dinuclear system model allows us to analyze the experimental data and to interpret them by comparison of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 A. K. Nasirov , G. Giardina , G. Mandaglio , M. Manganaro , W. Scheid

A great many observables seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions can be explained on the basis of statistical equilibrium. Calculations based on statistical equilibrium can be implemented in microcanonical ensemble (energy and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. B. Das , S. Das Gupta , W. G. Lynch , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

The ion populations most frequently adopted for diagnostics in collisional plasmas are derived from the density independent, coronal approximation. In higher density, lower temperature conditions, ionisation rates are enhanced once…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , N. R. Badnell

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

We compare three different statistical models for the equation of state (EOS) of stellar matter at subnuclear densities and temperatures (0.5-10 MeV) expected to occur during the collapse of massive stars and supernova explosions. The…