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In this work, we investigate the renormalized energy--momentum tensor of a quantized charged scalar field in three-dimensional de Sitter spacetime $\mathrm{dS}_{3}$ under the influence of a uniform electric field. Using the adiabatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Manizheh Botshekananfard , Takahiro Hayashinaka

The aim of this research is to investigate the vacuum energy-momentum tensor of a quantized, massive, nonminimally coupled scalar field induced by a uniform electric field background in a four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime ($\dsf$). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Omid Gholizadeh Meimanat , Ehsan Bavarsad

We have studied the induced one-loop energy-momentum tensor of a massive complex scalar field within the framework of nonperturbative quantum electrodynamics (QED) with a uniform electric field background on the Poincar\'e patch of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Marzieh Akbari Ahmadmahmoudi , Ehsan Bavarsad

We present a general formulation of the time-dependent initial value problem for a quantum scalar field of arbitrary mass and curvature coupling in a FRW cosmological model. We introduce an adiabatic number basis which has the virtue that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Salman Habib , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

We clarify some issues related to the evaluation of the mean value of the energy-momentum tensor for quantum scalar fields coupled to the dilaton field in two-dimensional gravity. Because of this coupling, the energy-momentum tensor for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Jorge G. Russo

We evaluate the two-point function for the electromagnetic field tensor in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime assuming that the field is prepared in Bunch-Davies vacuum state. This two-point function is used for the investigation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-13 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Kotanjyan , H. A. Nersisyan

We have obtained nonperturbative one-loop expressions for the mean energy-momentum tensor and current density of Dirac's field on a constant electric-like background. One of the goals of this calculation is to give a consistent description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

Vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor for a conformally coupled scalar field is investigated in de Sitter (dS) spacetime in presence of a curved brane on which the field obeys the Robin boundary condition with coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

In the conventional adiabatic regularization the vacuum ultraviolet divergences of a quantum field in curved spacetime are removed by subtracting the $k$-mode of the stress tensor to the 4th-order. For a scalar field in de Sitter space, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 Yang Zhang , Xuan Ye , Bo Wang

Charged scalar field is quantized in the background of a static d-2 - brane which is a core of the magnetic flux lines in flat d+1 - dimensional space-time. We find that vector potential of the magnetic core induces the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

The influence of the gravity acceleration on the regularized energy-momentum tensor of the quantized electromagnetic field between two plane parallel conducting plates is derived. We use Fermi coordinates and work to first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Giampiero Esposito , Luigi Rosa

We investigate vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive Dirac field in flat spacetime with a toroidal subspace of a general dimension. Quasiperiodicity conditions with arbitrary phases are imposed on the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , G. H. Harutyunyan , G. H. Nikoghosyan

Two distinct energy-momentum tensors of the theory of weak gravity and spinor quantum mechanics are analyzed with respect to their four-divergence and expectation values of energy. The first energy-momentum tensor is obtained by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Dalibor Javůrek

On $Spin^c$ manifolds, we study the Energy-Momentum tensor associated with a spinor field. First, we give a spinorial Gauss type formula for oriented hypersurfaces of a $Spin^c$ manifold. Using the notion of generalized cylinders, we derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Roger Nakad

We give a new representation as tempered distribution for the energy-momentum tensor of a system of charged point-particles, which is free from divergent self-interactions, manifestly Lorentz-invariant and symmetric, and conserved. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

In this article we briefly review the adiabatic renormalization program for spin 1/2 fields in expanding universes. We introduce the method and provide explicit expressions for the renormalized vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-10 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

For the electromagnetic field in (D+1)-dimensional locally de Sitter (dS) spacetime, we analyze the effects of a generalized cosmic string type defect on the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. For the Bunch-Davies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , A. A. Grigoryan

Energy momentum tensor of a quantized massless bulk spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ field in five dimensional warped cosmological spacetimes is studied. The four dimensional part of our model represents a warped cosmological thick brane and the scale of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-25 Suman Ghosh

We present a simple method for deriving the renormalization counterterms from the components of the energy-momentum tensor in curved space-time. This method allows full control over the finite parts of the counterterms and provides explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-17 Tommi Markkanen , Anders Tranberg

We discuss from scratch the classical structure of Dirac spinors on an arbitrary globally hyperbolic, Lorentzian spacetime, their formulation as a locally covariant quantum field theory, and the associated notion of a Hadamard state.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack , Nicola Pinamonti
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