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In Euclidean geometry, all metric notions (arc length for curves, the first fundamental form for surfaces, etc.) are derived from the Euclidean inner product on tangent vectors, and this inner product is preserved by the full symmetry group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-02 Jeanne Clelland , Edward Estrada , Molly May , Jonah Miller , Sean Peneyra , Michael Schmidt

Integrals related to the surface area of arbitrary ellipsoids are derived, evaluated, and compared with each other and existing integrals found in the literature. We clarify the literature on the ellipsoid area problem, which dates back to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. A. Krajcik , K. D. McLenithan

Spacecraft formation flying serves as a method of astronomical instrumentation that enables the construction of large virtual structures in space. The formation-flying interferometry generally requires very-high control accuracy, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Takahiro Ito

Accurate and efficient methods to evaluate cosmological distances are an important tool in modern precision cosmology. In a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, the luminosity distance can be expressed in terms of elliptic integrals. We derive an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Maarten Baes , Peter Camps , Dries Van De Putte

We study the numerical approximation of a time dependent equation involving fractional powers of an elliptic operator $L$ defined to be the unbounded operator associated with a Hermitian, coercive and bounded sesquilinear form on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Andrea Bonito , Wenyu Lei , Joseph E. Pasciak

One of the main open problems in the qualitative theory of real planar differential systems is the study of limit cycles. In this article, we present an algorithmic approach for detecting how many limit cycles can bifurcate from the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Bo Huang

Various packing problems and simulations of hard and soft interacting particles, such as microscopic models of nematic liquid crystals, reduce to calculations of intersections and pair interactions between ellipsoids. When constrained to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 Andraž Gnidovec , Anže Božič , Urška Jelerčič , Simon Čopar

This paper investigates the dynamics of a particle orbiting around a rotating homogeneous cube, and shows fruitful results that have implications for examining the dynamics of orbits around non-spherical celestial bodies. This study can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

Periodic orbit quantization requires an analytic continuation of non-convergent semiclassical trace formulae. We propose a method for semiclassical quantization based upon the Pade approximant to the periodic orbit sums. The Pade…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Main , P. A. Dando , Dz. Belkic , H. S. Taylor

A trajectory isomorphism between the two Newtonian fixed center problem in the sphere and two associated planar two fixed center problems is constructed by performing two simultaneous gnomonic projections in $S^2$. This isomorphism converts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

Einstein's perihelion advance formula can be given a geometric interpretation in terms of the curvature of the ellipse. The formula can be obtained by splitting the constant term of an auxiliary polar equation for an elliptical orbit into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-21 Maurizio M. D'Eliseo

The set of osculating circles of a given curve in $\SS^3$ forms a curve in the set of oriented circles in $\SS^3$. We show that its "${\frac12}$-dimensional measure" with respect to the pseudo-Riemannian structure of the set of circles is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Rémi Langevin , Jun O'Hara

We propose a correspondence between certain multiband linear cellular automata - models of computation widely used in the description of physical phenomena - and endomorphisms of certain algebraic unipotent groups over finite fields. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Jakub Byszewski , Gunther Cornelissen

In this study, we propose a novel extended target tracking algorithm which is capable of representing the extent of dynamic objects as an ellipsoid with a time-varying orientation angle. A diagonal positive semi-definite matrix is defined…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-21 Barkın Tuncer , Emre Özkan

We revisit the well-established regularity estimates on harmonic maps on surfaces to question their independence with respect to the dimension of the target manifold. We are mainly interested in harmonic maps into target ellipsoids, that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Romain Petrides

We examine length measurement in curved spacetime, based on the 1+3-splitting of a local observer frame. This situates extended objects within spacetime, in terms of a given coordinate which serves as an external reference. The radar metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Colin MacLaurin

We address the issue of angular measure, which is a contested issue for the International System of Units (SI). We provide a mathematically rigorous and axiomatic presentation of angular measure that leads to the traditional way of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Martin Grötschel , Harald Hanche-Olsen , Helge Holden , Michael P. Krystek

This article focuses on $L^p$ estimates for objects associated to elliptic operators in divergence form: its semigroup, the gradient of the semigroup, functional calculus, square functions and Riesz transforms. We introduce four critical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pascal Auscher

We present an approach for utilizing astrometric orbit information to improve the yield of planetary images and spectra from a follow-on direct detection mission. This approach is based on the notion-strictly hypothetical-that if a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 John M. Davidson

The basic notion for a motion of a heavy rigid body fixed at a point in three-dimensional space as well as its higher-dimensional generalizations are presented. On a basis of Lax representation, the algebro-geometric integration procedure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Borislav Gajić