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This note defines a family of Laurent polynomials (indexed in the rational projective line) which generalize the Markoff numbers and relate to the character variety of the one-cusped torus. We describe which monomials appear in each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Gueritaud

We show that any proper Lie groupoid admits a compatible (real) analytic structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-26 David Martínez Torres

We prove a general theorem that gives a linear recurrence for tuples of paths in every cylindrical network. This can be seen as a cylindrical analog of the Lindstr\"om-Gessel-Viennot theorem. We illustrate the result by applying it to Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Pavel Galashin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

The problem to decide whether a given rational function in several variables is positive, in the sense that all its Taylor coefficients are positive, goes back to Szeg\H{o} as well as Askey and Gasper, who inspired more recent work. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Armin Straub , Wadim Zudilin

In a recent paper \cite{So} S. Solecki proves a finite self dual Ramsey theorem that in a natural way gives simultaneously the classical finite Ramsey theorem \cite{Ra} and the Graham-Rothschild theorem \cite{Gr-Ro}. In this paper we prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Dimitris Vlitas

We obtain sufficient conditions ensuring the topological equivalence of two perturbed difference linear systems whose linear part has a property of generalized exponential dichotomy. When the exponential dichotomy is verified, we obtain a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Alvaro Castañeda , Gonzalo Robledo

In this paper the Erdos-Rado theorem is generalized to the class of well founded trees.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Esther Gruenhut , Saharon Shelah

We define a graded graph, called the Schur--Weyl graph, which arises naturally when one considers simultaneously the RSK algorithm and the classical duality between representations of the symmetric and general linear groups. As one of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 A. Vershik , N. Tsilevich

We develop the theory of $\Theta$-positive representations from general Fuchsian groups to linear groups over real closed fields. Our definition, which does not assume the boundary map to be continuous, encompasses many generalizations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Xenia Flamm , Nicolas Tholozan , Tianqi Wang , Tengren Zhang

The Linearization Theorem for proper Lie groupoids organizes and generalizes several results for classic geometries. Despite the various approaches and recent works on the subject, the problem of understanding invariant linearization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Matias del Hoyo , Mateus de Melo

We extend to binary relational systems the notion of compact and normal structure, introduced by J.P.Penot for metric spaces, and we prove that for the involutive and reflexive ones, every commuting family of relational homomorphisms has a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Amine Khamsi , Maurice Pouzet

A proof of the following theorem is given, answering an open problem attributed to Kunen: suppose that $T$ is compact and that $Y$ is the image of $X$ under a perfect map, $X$ is normal, and $Y\times T$ is normal. Then $X \times T$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Lucas D. O'Brien

Given a linear recurrence sequence (LRS) over the integers, the Positivity Problem} asks whether all terms of the sequence are positive. We show that, for simple LRS (those whose characteristic polynomial has no repeated roots) of order 9…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

We prove that uniformly locally finite metric spaces with isomorphic Roe algebras must be coarsely equivalent. As an application, we also prove that the outer automorphism group of the Roe algebra of a metric space of bounded geometry is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Diego Martínez , Federico Vigolo

We prove in this article the surjectivity of three maps. We prove in Theorem $1.6$ the surjectivity of the Chinese remainder reduction map associated to the projective space of an ideal with a given factorization into ideals whose radicals…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 C. P. Anil Kumar

The main result given in Theorem~1.1 is a condition for a map $X$, defined on the complement of a disk $D$ in R^2 with values in R^2, to be extended to a topological embedding of R^2, not necessarily surjective. The map $X$ is supposed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gutierrez , Roland Rabanal

We show that if a planar graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $3$ has positive Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature on every edge, then $\Delta(G)\leq 17$, which then implies that $G$ is finite. This is an analogue of a result of DeVos and Mohar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Linyuan Lu , Zhiyu Wang

It is proven that the identity component of the group preserving the leaves of a generalized foliation is perfect. This shows that a well-known simplicity theorem on the diffeomorphism group extends to the nontransitive case.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Haller , Tomasz Rybicki

Martin-L\"of's identity types provide a generic (albeit opaque) notion of identification or "equality" between any two elements of the same type, embodied in a canonical reflexive graph structure $(=_A, \mathbf{refl})$ on any type $A$. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jonathan Sterling

In this paper, we have obtained a generalization of the Grothendieck's theorem for the space of continuous mappings $C_{\lambda,\mu}(X,Y)$ where $Y$ is a complete uniform space with the uniformity $\mu$ endowed with the topology of uniform…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Mikhail Al'perin , Alexander V. Osipov