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Related papers: Inflationary magnetogenesis with helical coupling

200 papers

We study the generation of primeval magnetic fields during inflation era in nonlinear theories of electrodynamics. Although the intensity of the produced fields strongly depends on characteristics of inflation and on the form of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

We explore cosmological magnetogenesis in the post-inflationary universe, when the inflaton oscillates around its potential minimum and the universe is effectively dominated by cold matter. During this epoch prior to reheating, large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-29 Takeshi Kobayashi

We show that breaking of the conformal invariance of electromagnetic Lagrangian which is required for inflationary magnetogenesis arises naturally in the Poincar{\'e} Gauge Theory. We use the minimal coupling prescription to introduce the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 M. V. S. Saketh , R. Kothari , P. Jain

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields is studied in inflationary cosmology. We consider the violation of the conformal invariance of the Maxwell field by dilatonic as well as non-minimal gravitational couplings. We derive a general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuharu Bamba , Misao Sasaki

We present generic bounds on magnetic fields produced from cosmic inflation. By investigating field bounds on the vector potential, we constrain both the quantum mechanical production of magnetic fields and their classical growth in a model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-10 Daniel Green , Takeshi Kobayashi

We explore the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in the so-called moduli inflation. The hypercharge electromagnetic fields couple to not only a scalar field but also a pseudoscalar one, so that the conformal invariance of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-30 Kazuharu Bamba

We revisit the mechanism of primordial magnetogenesis during inflation by taking into account the dynamics of the stochastic noises of the electromagnetic perturbations. We obtain the associated Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

Using numerical simulations of helical inflationary magnetogenesis in a low reheating temperature scenario, we show that the magnetic energy spectrum is strongly peaked at a particular wavenumber that depends on the reheating temperature.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Axel Brandenburg , Yutong He , Ramkishor Sharma

One often resorts to a non-minimal coupling of the electromagnetic field in order to generate magnetic fields during inflation. The coupling is expected to depend on a scalar field, possibly the same as the one driving inflation. At the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar , Marc Kamionkowski

We propose a new mechanism for magnetic field generation from inflation, by which strong magnetic fields can be generated on cosmological scales. These fields may be observable by cosmic microwave background radition measurements, and may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomislav Prokopec , Ewald Puchwein

There is strong observational evidence for the presence of large-scale magnetic fields MF in galaxies and clusters, with strength $\sim \mu$G and coherence lenght on the order of Kpc. However its origin remains as an outstanding problem.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-08 Eduard F. Piratova , Edilson A. Reyes , Héctor J. Hortúa

We consider inflationary magnetogenesis where the conformal symmetry is broken by the term $f^2(\phi) F_{\alpha\beta} F^{\alpha\beta}$. We assume that the magnetic field power spectrum today between 0.1 and $10^4$ Mpc is a power law, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Syksy Rasanen , Vincent Vennin

We study the primordial magnetic field generated by the simple model $f^2 FF$ in Starobinsky, $R^2$-inflationary, model. The scale invariant PMF is achieved at relatively high power index of the coupling function, $\left| \alpha \right|…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 Anwar Saleh AlMuhammad

In order to describe magnetogenesis during inflation in the kinetic coupling model, we utilize a gradient expansion which is based on the fact that only long-wavelength (superhorizon) modes undergo amplification. For this purpose, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-03 O. O. Sobol , A. V. Lysenko , E. V. Gorbar , S. I. Vilchinskii

In the present work, we examine the following points in the context of the recently proposed curvature coupling helical magnetogenesis scenario \cite{Bamba:2021wyx} -- (1) whether the model is consistent with the predictions of perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-24 Tanmoy Paul

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

Recently observational lower bounds on the strength of cosmic magnetic fields were reported, based on gamma-ray flux from distant blazars. If inflation is responsible for the generation of such magnetic fields then the inflation energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-23 Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Mukohyama

We investigate the inflationary dynamics of two kinetically-coupled massless $U(1)$ gauge fields with time-varying kinetic-term coefficients. Ensuring that the system does not have strongly coupled regimes shrinks the parameter space. Also,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc

The origin of magnetic fields observed on both astrophysical and cosmological scales is a compelling problem that has the potential to shed light on the early Universe. We analytically investigate inflationary magnetogenesis in scenarios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Bill Atkins , Debika Chowdhury , Alisha Marriott-Best , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The generation of magnetic fields during inflation in an electromagnetic model with a non-local form factor in Maxwell`s action is studied. The equations of motion for the electromagnetic field are derived and solved. It is found that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 E. V. Gorbar , T. V. Gorkavenko , V. M. Gorkavenko , O. M. Teslyk