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The BN/KL region in the Orion molecular cloud is an archetype in the study of the formation of stars much more massive than the Sun. This region contains luminous young stars and protostars, but it is difficult to study because of overlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. J. Greenhill , C. R. Gwinn , C. Schwartz , J. M. Moran , P. J. Diamond

CO(J = 2-1) and SiO(J = 5-4) emission has been observed from the molecular envelope around the nearby S star pi Gru. The CO line profile differs from the usual parabolic shape seen in uniformly expanding envelopes; it has a Voigt-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Knapp , K. Young , M. Crosas

Disk-mediated accretion is central to theories of massive star formation, setting the initial conditions for their evolution. Yet observations of Keplerian disks around early O-type protostars remain scarce, as they are often blended into…

We present ${\sim}0.2$ arcsec ($\sim$80 au) resolution observations of the CO (2-1) and SiO (5-4) lines made with the Atacama large millimeter/submillimeter array toward an extremely young intermediate-mass protostellar source (t$_{\rm…

We present a detailed study of the massive star-forming region G35.2-0.74N with ALMA 1.3 mm multi-configuration observations. At 0.2" (440 au) resolution, the continuum emission reveals several dense cores along a filamentary structure,…

We report the results of H13CO+(1-0), CO(1-0), and 3.3 mm dust continuum observations toward one of the strongest mm-wave sources in OMC-3, MMS 7, with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array (NMA) and the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. With the NMA, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoko Takahashi , Masao Saito , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Ryohei Kawabe

We report our current SMA and ALMA studies of disk and planet formation around protostars. We have revealed that $r \gtrsim$100 AU scale disks in Keplerian rotation are ubiquitous around Class I sources. These Class I Keplerian disks are…

The circumstellar ammonia (NH$_3$) chemistry in evolved stars is poorly understood. Previous observations and modelling showed that NH$_3$ abundance in oxygen-rich stars is several orders of magnitude above that predicted by equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 K. T. Wong , K. M. Menten , T. Kamiński , F. Wyrowski , J. H. Lacy , T. K. Greathouse

H13CN J=8-7 sub-millimetre line emission produced in the circumstellar envelope around the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 has been imaged at sub-arcsecond angular resolution using the SMA. Supplemented by a detailed excitation analysis the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. L. Schoeier , D. Fong , J. H. Bieging , D. J. Wilner , K. Young , T. R. Hunter

Disks in the 6 Myr old cluster eta Chamaeleontis were searched for emission from hot H2. Around the M3 star ECHAJ0843.3-7905 we detect circumstellar gas orbiting at ~2 AU. If the gas is UV-excited, the ro-vibrational line traces a hot gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Suzanne K. Ramsay Howat , Jane S. Greaves

We present the first detection of 12 CO J=2->1 and 12 CO J=1->0 emission from the LBV AG Carinae. AG Carinae resides in a region which is very rich in molecular gas with complex motions. We find evidence of a slow outflow of molecular gas,…

We present $^{12}$CO(2-1) line and 1.4 mm continuum archival observations, made with the Submillimeter Array, of the outflow HH 797 located in the IC 348 cluster in Perseus. The continuum emission is associated with a circumstellar disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Gerardo Pech , Luis A. Zapata , Laurent Loinard , Luis F. Rodriguez

Observations by the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array of the dust continuum and $^{13}$CO(3-2) millimeter emissions of the triple stellar system GG Tau A are analysed, giving evidence for a rotating gas disc and a concentric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 N. T. Phuong , P. N. Diep , A. Dutrey , E. Chapillon , P. Darriulat , S. Guilloteau , D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , Y. -W. Tang , N. T. Thao , P. Tuan-Anh

(Abridged) METHODS: We performed SMA observations at 1.3 mm with both the most extended and compact array configurations, providing sub-arcsecond and high sensitivity maps of various molecular lines, including both hot-core and outflow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Sanna , R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , Q. Zhang , K. M. Menten , S. Molinari , A. Caratti o Garatti , J. M. De Buizer

Spitzer and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) images and spectrophotometry of epsilon Eridani at wavelengths from 3.5 to 350 um reveal new details of its bright debris disk. The 350 um map confirms the presence of a ring at r = 11-28…

GY 91, commonly categorized as a Class I young stellar object, is notable for disk dust substructures that have been hypothesized to trace early planet formation. Using the ALMA 12-m and ACA arrays, we present new Band 7 dust continuum and…

We present theoretical predictions of the rotational line emission of deuterated water in low-mass protostar collapsing envelopes. The model accounts for the density and temperature structure of the envelope, according the inside-out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Parise , C. Ceccarelli , S. Maret

Characterizing rotation, infall and accretion disks around high-mass protostars is an important topic in massive star formation research. With the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Very Large Array we studied a massive disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Beuther , A. Walsh

The accretion histories of embedded protostars are an integral part of descriptions of their physical and chemical evolution. In particular, are the accretion rates smoothly declining from the earlier toward later stages or in fact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jes K. Jorgensen , Ruud Visser , Jonathan P. Williams , Edwin A. Bergin