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We propose Frequency-Guided Attention (FGA), a lightweight upsampling module for single image super-resolution. Conventional upsamplers, such as Sub-Pixel Convolution, are efficient but frequently fail to reconstruct high-frequency details…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Daejune Choi , Youchan No , Jinhyung Lee , Duksu Kim

We address the problem of computing the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix from a sparsely located demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for spatial domain interference whitening (IW). The IW procedure is critical at the user…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Shailesh Chaudhari , HyukJoon Kwon

In \cite{butman1976} the linear coding scheme is applied, $X_t =g_t\Big(\Theta - {\bf E}\Big\{\Theta\Big|Y^{t-1}, V_0=v_0\Big\}\Big)$, $t=2,\ldots,n$, $X_1=g_1\Theta$, with $\Theta: \Omega \to {\mathbb R}$, a Gaussian random variable, to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Christos Kourtellaris , Themistoklis Charalambous

There have been significant advances in recent years in the development of forward error correction decoders that can decode codes of any structure, including practical realizations in synthesized circuits and taped out chips. While…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Jiewei Feng , Ken R. Duffy , Muriel Médard

We derive critical noise levels for Gallager codes on asymmetric channels as a function of the input bias and the temperature. Using a statistical mechanics approach we study the space of codewords and the entropy in the various decoding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Neri , N. S. Skantzos , D. Bollé

We propose and experimentally validate a joint estimation method for chromatic dispersion and time-frequency offset based on the fractional Fourier transform, which reduces computational complexity by more than 50% while keeping estimation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Guozhi Xu , Zekun Niu , Lyu Li , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi

This paper focuses on the non-coherent detection in ambient backscatter communication, which is highly appealing for systems where the trade-off between signaling overhead and the actual data transmission is very critical. Modeling the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-28 J. Kartheek Devineni , Harpreet S. Dhillon

Covert communication over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with finite block length is investigated in this paper. The attention is on the covert criterion, which has not been considered in finite block length circumstance.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Xinchun Yu , Shuangqin Wei , Yuan Luo

Evaluating automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is a classical but difficult and still open problem, which often boils down to focusing only on the word error rate (WER). However, this metric suffers from many limitations and does not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Thibault Bañeras-Roux , Mickaël Rouvier , Jane Wottawa , Richard Dufour

We investigate the achievable error probability in communication over an AWGN discrete time memoryless channel with noiseless delay-less rate-limited feedback. For the case where the feedback rate R_FB is lower than the data rate R…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Reza Mirghaderi , Andrea Goldsmith , Tsachy Weissman

This letter studies the low-complexity channel estimation for orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) in the presence of hardware impairments. Firstly, to tackle the computational complexity of channel estimation, the basis expansion model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Haowei Wu , Huanyu Chen , Qihao Peng , Qu Luo , Jinglan Ou

LoRa is one of the promising techniques for enabling Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) for future Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. Although LoRa allows flexible adaptations of coverage and data rates, it is subject to intrinsic types…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Antoine Waret , Megumi Kaneko , Alexandre Guitton , Nancy El Rachkidy

The additive rate-distortion function (ARDF) was developed in order to universally bound the rate loss in the Wyner-Ziv problem, and has since then been instrumental in e.g., bounding the rate loss in successive refinements, universal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-26 Jan Ostergaard , Ram Zamir

One-bit sampling has emerged as a promising technique in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems due to its ability to significantly reduce data volume and processing requirements. Nevertheless, current detection methods have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-29 Yu-Hang Xiao , David Ramírez , Lei Huang , Xiao Peng Li , Hing Cheung So

The measurement of the close-to-the-carrier noise of rf and microwave devices is a relevant issue in time and frequency metrology and in some fields of electronics, physics and optics. While phase noise is the main concern, amplitude noise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 Enrico Rubiola , Vincent Giordano

The development of new phased array systems in radio astronomy, as the low frequency array (LOFAR) and the square kilometre array (SKA), formed of a large number of small and flexible elementary antennas, has led to significant challenges.…

Grant-free massive random access (RA) is a promising protocol to support the massive machine-type communications (mMTC) scenario in 5G and beyond networks. In this paper, we focus on the error rate analysis in grant-free massive RA, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Xinyu Bian , Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang

Error correction techniques remain effective to refine outputs from automatic speech recognition (ASR) models. Existing end-to-end error correction methods based on an encoder-decoder architecture process all tokens in the decoding phase,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Jingyuan Yang , Rongjun Li , Wei Peng

In this paper, we propose a new approach to proving results regarding channel coding schemes based on construction-A lattices for the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel that yields new characterizations of the code construction…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Wael Alghamdi , Walid Abediseid , Mohamed-Slim Alouini