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Related papers: Optical properties of dynamical axion backgrounds

200 papers

Electromagnetic waves in a dynamical axion background exhibit superluminal group velocities at high frequencies and instabilities at low frequencies, altering how photons propagate through space. Local disturbances propagate causally, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Peter Adshead , Patrick Draper , Benjamin Lillard

In this contribution, we re-assess some aspects of axionic electrodynamics by coupling non-linear electromagnetic effects to axion physics. We present a number of motivations to justify the coupling of the axion to the photon in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-27 J. M. A. Paixão , L. P. R. Ospedal , M. J. Neves , J. A. Helayël-Neto

In this article, we present an overview of the new developments in problems of the plasma influence on the effects of gravitational lensing, complemented by pieces of new material and relevant discussions. Deflection of light in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-17 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

The most promising indirect search for the existence of axion dark matter uses radio telescopes to look for narrow spectral lines generated from the resonant conversion of axions in the magnetospheres of neutron stars. Unfortunately, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 Samuel J. Witte , Dion Noordhuis , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Christoph Weniger

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) remain highly motivated extensions to the standard model due to their ability to address open questions such as the relic abundance of dark matter and the strong CP problem. Axions are also capable of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Bryce Cyr , Jens Chluba , Pranav Bharadwaj Gangrekalve Manoj

Pulsars possess strong dipole magnetic fields that can source axion fields through the axion-photon interaction. Pulsars may therefore be surrounded by axion field configurations oscillating with the pulsar's rotational period. These axions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Francesca Chadha-Day , Tanmay Kumar Poddar

We present an analytic study of the dispersion relation for an isotropic magnetized plasma interacting with axions. We provide a quantitative picture of the electromagnetic plasma oscillations in both the ultrarelativistic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Luca Visinelli , Hugo Terças

Cosmological data provides us two key constraints on dark matter (DM): it must have a particular abundance, and it must have an adiabatic spectrum of density perturbations in the early universe. Many different cosmological scenarios have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 Itamar J. Allali , Priyesh Chakraborty , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece

In this work we analyze the propagation of photons in an environment where a strong magnetic field (perpendicular to the photon momenta) coexists with an oscillating cold axion background with the characteristics expected from dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-15 Domenec Espriu , Albert Renau

Assuming axion-like particles account for the entirety of the dark matter in the Universe, we study the possibility of detecting their decay into photons at radio frequencies. We discuss different astrophysical targets, such as dwarf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 A. Caputo , M. Regis , M. Taoso , S. J. Witte

We establish a new self-consistent Einstein-Maxwell-axion model based on the Lagrangian, which is linear in the pseudoscalar (axion) field and its four-gradient and includes the four-vector of macroscopic velocity of the axion system as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-23 A. B. Balakin , N. O. Tarasova

Ultralight axions which couple sufficiently strongly to photons can leave imprints on the sky at diverse frequencies by mixing with cosmic light in the presence of background magnetic fields. We explore such direction dependent grey-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-16 Guido D'Amico , Nemanja Kaloper

The effects of an external time-dependent magnetic field in the conversion probability of photon-to-axion-like particles are studied. Our findings show that for a certain time regime, the amplitude of the produced axion-like field can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Paola Arias , Ariel Arza and , Jorge Gamboa

We investigate the propagation of a charged particle in a spatially constant but time dependent pseudoscalar background. Physically this pseudoscalar background could be provided by a relic axion density. The background leads to an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Domenec Espriu , Albert Renau

An axiparabola is a reflective aspherical optics that focuses a light beam into an extended focal line. The light intensity and group velocity profiles along the focus are adjustable through the proper design. The on-axis light velocity can…

We show that a recent constraint on the cosmic birefringence effect due to dark energy can be related to the constraints on the coupling of axion dark matter to photon, by relying on a simple model of two-axion alignment mechanism with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Ippei Obata

Particle production induced by a time-dependent background is well understood as the projection of the time-evolved initial state onto a set of final states. While the asymptotic initial and final states are well defined in the usual way,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida

Ultralight axion or axionlike particles are one of the most promising candidates for dark matter because they are a well-motivated solution for the theoretical strong $CP$ problem and observational issues on small scales, i.e. the core-cusp…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 Ran Gao , Zhengxiang Li , Kai Liao , He Gao , Bing Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

Axion or axionlike particles are one of the leading candidates for dark matter. Because of its tiny coupling with photons, axion dark matter in the background can induce distinct phase velocities for light with different parity, an effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 Yue-Hui Yao , Tingyuan Jiang , Yong Tang

Photons propagating in an external magnetic field may oscillate into axions or axion-like particles (ALPs). Such oscillations will lead to characteristic features in the energy spectrum of high-energy photons from astrophysical sources that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland