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Related papers: Light Scalars and the KOTO Anomaly

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The importance of rare $K$ decays especially in the context of a kaon unitarity triangle (KUT) is emphasized. The decay $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar \nu$ is theoretically very clean but experimentally extremely challenging. The Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Stefan Schacht , Amarjit Soni

Recently the HEAT balloon experiment has confirmed an excess of high-energy positrons in cosmic rays. They could come from annihilation of dark matter in the galactic halo. We discuss expectations for the positron signal in cosmic rays from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. L. Kane , Lian-Tao Wang , James D. Wells

Based on the weakly-coupled two-Higgs-doublet model with spontaneous CP-violation (named Lee model) and the mechanism to generate the correlation between smallness of CP-violation and lightness of scalar mass, as we proposed earlier, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Ying-nan Mao , Shou-hua Zhu

Annihilating dark matter (DM) models based on a scalar hidden sector with Higgs portal-like couplings to the Standard Model are considered as a possible explanation for recently observed cosmic ray excesses. Two versions of the model are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazunori Kohri , John McDonald , Narendra Sahu

I provide a (personal) review of the current hints for physics beyond the Standard Model, called ``anomalies'', obtained both at the intensity frontier (flavour and electroweak precision observables) and in direct LHC searches. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-10 Andreas Crivellin

Recently, ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC put on light the relevant results in the measurement precision of the Higgs and BSM. In such a report, where the resonance direct search was made in the $\gamma Z$ channel, a mass adjustment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-29 R. Benbrik , M. Boukidi , M. Ouchemhou , L. Rahili , O. Tibssirte

Strange metals arise in a variety of platforms for strongly correlated electrons, ranging from the cuprates, heavy fermions to flat band systems. Motivated by recent experiments in kagome metals, we study a Hubbard model on a kagome lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-12 Lei Chen , Fang Xie , Shouvik Sur , Haoyu Hu , Silke Paschen , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

We make use of the language of non-linear realizations to analyze electro-weak symmetry breaking scenarios in which a light dilaton emerges from the breaking of a nearly conformal strong dynamics, and compare the phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Luca Vecchi

CP violation beyond the Standard Model (SM) is a crucial missing piece for explaining the observed matter-antimatter symmetry in the Universe. Recently, the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider has performed an analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Supratim Das Bakshi , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Christoph Englert , Michael Spannowsky , Panagiotis Stylianou

In the absence of any new physics signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), anomalous results at low energy experiments have become the subject of increased attention. We focus on three such results from the LSND, MiniBooNE (MB), and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Waleed Abdallah , Raj Gandhi , Tathagata Ghosh , Najimuddin Khan , Samiran Roy , Subhojit Roy

Recently a minimalistic scenario has been developed to explain dark matter and tiny but nonzero neutrino masses. In this scenario, a new scalar called SLIM plays the role of the dark matter. Neutrinos achieve Majorana mass through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Yasaman Farzan

The recent observation of a modest excess in diphoton final states at the LHC, by both the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, has sparked off the expected race among theorists to find the right explanation for this proto-resonance, assuming that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-14 Debjyoti Bardhan , Disha Bhatia , Amit Chakraborty , Ushoshi Maitra , Sreerup Raychaudhuri , Tousik Samui

New light singlet scalars with flavor-specific couplings represent a phenomenologically distinctive and flavor-safe alternative to the well-studied possibility of Higgs-portal scalars. However, in contrast to the Higgs portal,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Brian Batell , Ayres Freitas , Ahmed Ismail , David McKeen , Mudit Rai

The KOTO experiment at the J-PARC research facility in Tokai, Japan aims to observe and measure the rare decay of the neutral kaon, $K_L^0 \rightarrow \pi^0 \nu \bar{\nu}$. This decay has a Standard Model (SM) predicted branching ratio (BR)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-18 Melissa A. Hutcheson

Kaon physics provides a unique opportunity to identify new flavour and CP violating interactions beyond the Standard Model (SM). In the SM, implied by the hierarchical structure of the CKM matrix and the GIM mechanism, flavour changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-27 Monika Blanke

Neutrinos are some of the most elusive particles in the standard model, being incredibly common throughout the universe, but interacting with detectors incredibly rarely. Certain properties of neutrinos remain difficult to measure,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-25 Lee Hagaman

The highly successful Standard Model is not complete. It does not explain the baryonic asymmetry in the Universe, the existence of dark matter or the non-zero masses of the neutrinos. Extensions of the Standard Model that propose the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-24 Sophie Middleton

The low-energy excesses observed by the MiniBooNE experiment have, to date, defied a convinc- ing explanation under the standard model even with accommodation for non-zero neutrino mass. In this paper we explore a new oscillation mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 J. Asaadi , E. Church , R. Guenette , B. J. P. Jones , A. M. Szelc

Heavy neutrinos with additional interactions have recently been proposed as an explanation to the MiniBooNE excess. These scenarios often rely on marginally boosted particles to explain the excess angular spectrum, thus predicting large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-17 Carlos A. Argüelles , Matheus Hostert , Yu-Dai Tsai

The existence of exotic scalars that mix with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson can affect Higgs boson phenomenology in a multitude of ways. We consider two light Higgs bosons with shared couplings to SM fields and with masses close to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Rick S. Gupta , James D. Wells