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In this manuscript we deal with existence/uniqueness and regularity issues of suitable weak solutions to nonlocal problems driven by fractional Laplace type operators. Different from previous researches, in our approach we consider gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 João Vitor da Silva , Pablo Ochoa , Analía Silva

In this work we analyze the existence of solutions to the fractional quasilinear problem, $$ (P) \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} u_t+(-\Delta )^s u &=&|\nabla u|^{\alpha}+ f &\inn \Omega_T\equiv\Omega\times (0,T),\\ u(x,t)&=&0 &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo , Fernando Soria

We consider the problem of finding the optimal exponent in the Moser-Trudinger inequality \[ \sup \left\{\int_\Omega \exp{\left(\alpha\,|u|^{\frac{N}{N-s}}\right)}\,\bigg|\,u \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Enea Parini , Bernhard Ruf

We study the regularity up to the boundary of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that if $u$ is a solution of $(-\Delta)^s u = g$ in $\Omega$, $u \equiv 0$ in $\R^n\setminus\Omega$, for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

Fractional operators play an important role in modeling nonlocal phenomena and problems involving coarse-grained and fractal spaces. The fractional calculus of variations with functionals depending on derivatives and/or integrals of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study the obstacle problem related to a wide class of nonlinear integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional subLaplacian in the Heisenberg group. We prove both the existence and uniqueness of the solution, and that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Mirco Piccinini

In this paper we are concerned with the construction of periodic solutions of the nonlocal problem $(-\Delta)^s u= f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}$, where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the $s$-Laplacian, $s\in (0,1)$. We introduce a suitable framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 B. Barrios , J. García-Melián , A. Quaas

In this paper, we consider the singularly perturbed fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \epsilon^{2\alpha}(-\Delta)^\alpha u+V(x)u=f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Hui Zhang , Fubao Zhang

We prove a regularity result for the unstable elliptic free boundary problem $\Delta u = -\chi_{\{u>0\}}$ related to traveling waves in a problem arising in solid combustion. The maximal solution and every local minimizer of the energy are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Regis Monneau , G. S. Weiss

We study nonnegative optimizers of a Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality $$\iint_{\mathbb{R}^N \times \mathbb{R}^N} \frac{|u(x)|^p\,|u(y)|^p}{|x - y|^{N-\alpha}} dx\, dy\le C\Big(\int_{{\mathbb R}^N}|u|^2 dx\Big)^{p\theta}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Damiano Greco , Yanghong Huang , Zeng Liu , Vitaly Moroz

In this paper, we study a maximization and a minimization problem associated with a Poisson boundary value problem. Optimal solutions in a set of rearrangements of a given function define stationary and stable flows of an ideal fluid in two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Seyyed Abbas Mohammadi

In this paper, we are concerned with the following type of fractional problems: $$ \begin{cases}\dis (-\Delta)^{s} u-\mu\frac{u}{|x|^{2s}}-\lambda u=|u|^{2^*_{s}-2}u+f(x,u), &\text{in} \Omega,\ \ \, u=0\,&\text{in} \R^N\backslash\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Lingyu Jin , Lang Li , Shaomei Fang

We prove existence of weak solutions to the obstacle problem for semilinear wave equations (including the fractional case) by using a suitable approximating scheme in the spirit of minimizing movements. This extends the results in [9],…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Mauro Bonafini , Van Phu Cuong Le , Matteo Novaga , Giandomenico Orlandi

We study the regularity of a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The precise model is $u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-1/2}u).$ For definiteness, the problem is posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Luis Caffarelli , Juan Luis Vázquez

In this paper we are concerned with a two phase boundary obstacle-type problem for the bi-Laplace operator in the upper unit ball. The problem arises in connection with unilateral phenomena for flat elastic plates. It can also be seen as an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Donatella Danielli , Alaa Haj Ali

We investigate time-dependent optimization problems in fractional Sobolev spaces with the sparsity promoting $L^p$-pseudo norm for $0<p<1$ in the objective functional. In order to avoid computing the fractional Laplacian on the time-space…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Anna Lentz , Daniel Wachsmuth

In this paper, we consider a rather general linear evolution equation of fractional type, namely a diffusion type problem in which the diffusion operator is the $s$th power of a positive definite operator having a discrete spectrum in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Jürgen Sprekels , Enrico Valdinoci

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

Problems of the numerical solution of the Cauchy problem for a first-order differential-operator equation are discussed. A fundamental feature of the problem under study is that the equation includes a fractional power of the self-adjoint…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Petr N. Vabishchevich

In this paper we classify the nonnegative global minimizers of the functional \[ J_F(u)=\int_\Omega F(|\nabla u|^2)+\lambda^2\chi_{\{u>0\}}, \] where $F$ satisfies some structural conditions and $\chi_D$ is the characteristic function of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Aram Karakhanyan